Role of Galectins in Tumors and in Clinical Immunotherapy.

Role of Galectins in Tumors and in Clinical Immunotherapy.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijms19020430
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发表时间:
2018-02-01
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Sytwu HK
Sytwu HK
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chou FC;Chen HY;Kuo CC;Sytwu HK

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半乳糖凝集素是含有一个或两个碳水化合物结构域并介导多种生物学功能的聚糖结合蛋白。通过分析临床肿瘤样品,已知半乳糖凝集素的异常表达与癌症的发生、进展和转移有关。半乳糖凝集素在不同的免疫细胞上也具有不同的功能,其促进炎症或抑制T细胞介导的免疫应答,这取决于靶细胞上的同源受体。因此,肿瘤来源的半乳糖凝集素可以对肿瘤和免疫细胞具有双功能作用。本文综述了半乳糖凝集素-1、半乳糖凝集素-3和半乳糖凝集素-9在各种癌症中的生物学作用,并讨论了针对这些分子的抗癌疗法。
Galectins are glycan-binding proteins that contain one or two carbohydrate domains and mediate multiple biological functions. By analyzing clinical tumor samples, the abnormal expression of galectins is known to be linked to the development, progression and metastasis of cancers. Galectins also have diverse functions on different immune cells that either promote inflammation or dampen T cell-mediated immune responses, depending on cognate receptors on target cells. Thus, tumor-derived galectins can have bifunctional effects on tumor and immune cells. This review focuses on the biological effects of galectin-1, galectin-3 and galectin-9 in various cancers and discusses anticancer therapies that target these molecules.
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