The Landscape and Roadmap of the Research and Innovation Infrastructures in Energy: A Review of the Case Study of the UK
The Landscape and Roadmap of the Research and Innovation Infrastructures in Energy: A Review of the Case Study of the UK
复制标题
能源研究与创新基础设施的格局和路线图：英国案例研究回顾
DOI：
10.3390/su14127197
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发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Philip J. Taylor
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Z. Pourmirza;S. Hosseini;S. Walker;D. Giaouris;Philip J. Taylor
研发是拉动经济增长的关键。为了实现英国政府的产业战略，我们为能源部门制定了着眼于长期(2030)的能源研究和创新基础设施路线图和前景。这项研究是基于英国现有能源基础设施的情况。它显示了能源部门与其他部门之间的联系，能源研究和创新基础设施的分布，这些基础设施的年龄，大多数能源研究和创新基础设施所在的地方，以及根据其法律结构分布的能源研究和创新基础设施。接下来，这项研究确定了到2030年能源研究和创新基础设施的路线图，将能源部门划分为七个子部门。从化石燃料和核能到可再生能源和氢气，从纯科学到应用工程，探讨了每个分部门面临的挑战和未来的要求。该研究讨论了在每个次级部门内应对这些挑战的潜在设施。它探讨了能源部门的电子基础设施和数据需求，并讨论了能源研究和创新基础设施对其他经济部门的贡献。这项研究中确定的一些关键信息是，需要进一步大规模倡议和大规模示范多向量能源系统，需要多学科研究和创新，以及需要更多的数据共享和网络物理示范。最后，这项工作将作为一项重要的研究，为能源行业未来的投资战略提供指导。
Research and development are critical for driving economic growth. To realise the UK government’s Industrial Strategy, we develop an energy research and innovation infrastructure roadmap and landscape for the energy sector looking to the long term (2030). This study is based on a picture of existing UK infrastructure on energy. It shows the links between the energy sector and other sectors, the distribution of energy research and innovation infrastructures, the age of these infrastructures, where most of the energy research and innovation infrastructures are hosted, and the distribution of energy research and innovation infrastructures according to their legal structure. Next, this study identifies the roadmap of energy research and innovation infrastructures by 2030, based on a categorisation of the energy sector into seven subsectors. Challenges and future requirements are explored for each of the sub-sectors, encompassing fossil fuels and nuclear energy to renewable energy sources and hydrogen, and from pure science to applied engineering. The study discusses the potential facilities to address these challenges within each sub-sector. It explores the e-infrastructure and data needs for the energy sector and provides a discussion on other sectors of the economy that energy research and innovation infrastructures contribute to. Some of the key messages identified in this study are the need for further large-scale initiative and large demonstrators of multi-vector energy systems, the need for multi-disciplinary research and innovation, and the need for greater data sharing and cyber-physical demonstrators. Finally, this work will serve as an important study to provide guidance for future investment strategy for the energy sector.
DOI：
10.1109/irec51415.2021.9427869
发表时间：
2021-04
期刊：
2021 12th International Renewable Engineering Conference (IREC)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Mohamad Khalil;S. McGough;Z. Pourmirza;Mehdi Pazhoohesh;S. Walker
通讯作者：
Mohamad Khalil;S. McGough;Z. Pourmirza;Mehdi Pazhoohesh;S. Walker
探索热作为脱碳服务的潜力：证据需求和研究差距
DOI：
10.1080/15567249.2021.1873460
发表时间：
2021
期刊：
Economics, Planning, and Policy
影响因子：
--
作者：
Britton J
通讯作者：
Britton J