Exploring the potential of heat as a service in decarbonization: Evidence needs and research gaps

Exploring the potential of heat as a service in decarbonization: Evidence needs and research gaps
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探索热作为脱碳服务的潜力:证据需求和研究差距

DOI:
10.1080/15567249.2021.1873460
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
Economics, Planning, and Policy
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Britton J
Britton J
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Britton J

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加速供暖脱碳的需求,以及“智能家居”的兴起,意味着人们越来越关注创新的消费者产品在推动向零碳家庭供暖转变中的作用。在这种情况下,供暖即服务(HaaS)商业模式正受到越来越多的关注,这种模式为消费者提供商定的供暖计划,而不是简单地为燃料单位付费。本文基于与主要利益相关者的促进小组讨论的见解,以及从英国HaaS试验中学习的经验,对HaaS进行了探讨。结果确定了以下方面的证据需求和研究差距:解决消费者和供应商之间的信任问题、支持性政策、融资业务模式以及技术和数据的开放性和互操作性。基于这些发现,我们提出了政策和研究建议,以更好地理解HaaS商业模式在脱碳中的作用。
The need to accelerate the decarbonization of heating, as well as the rise of the ‘smart home’, mean that there is an increasing focus on the role of innovative consumer offerings in driving the shift to zero carbon domestic heating. In this context, Heat as a Service (HaaS) business models, which provide consumers with an agreed heating plan rather than simply paying for units of fuel, are receiving increased attention. This paper explores HaaS based on insights from facilitated group discussions with key stakeholders, and learning from HaaS trials, in the United Kingdom. Results identified evidence needs and research gaps related to: addressing issues of trust between consumers and suppliers, supportive policies, financing business models, and openness and interoperability of technology and data. Based on the findings, we propose policy and research recommendations to better understand the role of HaaS business models in decarbonization.
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