Roles of Micro Ribonucleic Acids in Astrocytes After Cerebral Stroke.

Roles of Micro Ribonucleic Acids in Astrocytes After Cerebral Stroke.
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微量核糖核酸在卒中后星形胶质细胞中的作用

DOI:
10.3389/fncel.2022.890762
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
5.3
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学2区
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--
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脑中风是全球排名最高的死亡原因之一,也是导致残疾的主要原因,特别是在发展中国家发病率和流行率不断上升。越来越多的证据表明,微核糖核酸(miRNAs)在脑卒中过程中对基因转录和翻译具有重要的调控作用。脑卒中的病理生理学研究非常困难,部分原因是其影响炎症反应、脑水肿、自噬和神经元凋亡的网络非常复杂。近期研究表明,miRNA在脑卒中后水通道蛋白4 (aquaporin 4, AQP4)及许多重要病理过程的调控中起关键作用。本文综述了最近关于miRNA如何影响脑卒中后炎症反应、脑水肿、梗死大小和神经元损伤的研究进展。此外,由于脑卒中后一些mirna在血液中的表达是稳定的,因此一些mirna可能作为脑卒中诊断和治疗的潜在生物标志物。
Cerebral stroke is one of the highest-ranking causes of death and the leading cause of disability globally, particularly with an increasing incidence and prevalence in developing countries. Steadily more evidence has indicated that micro ribonucleic acids (miRNAs) have important regulatory functions in gene transcription and translation in the course of cerebral stroke. It is beyond arduous to understand the pathophysiology of cerebral stroke, due in part to the perplexity of influencing the network of the inflammatory response, brain edema, autophagy and neuronal apoptosis. The recent research shows miRNA plays a key role in regulating aquaporin 4 (AQP4), and many essential pathological processes after cerebral stroke. This article reviews the recent knowledge on how miRNA influences the inflammatory response, brain edema, infarction size, and neuronal injury after cerebral stroke. In addition, some miRNAs may serve as potential biomarkers in stroke diagnosis and therapy since the expression of some miRNAs in the blood is stable after cerebral stroke.
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