Regulation of the retinal bipolar cell mGluR6 pathway by calcineurin.

Regulation of the retinal bipolar cell mGluR6 pathway by calcineurin.
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钙调神经磷酸酶对视网膜双极细胞 mGluR6 途径的调节。

DOI:
10.1152/jn.2002.88.3.1088
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发表时间:
2002
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Nawy,Scott
Nawy,Scott
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Snellman,Josefin;Nawy,Scott

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谷氨酸通过与代谢型受体 mGluR6 结合并随后关闭阳离子选择性通道,在非双极细胞中产生超极化突触后电位。有人提出,Ca2+通过阳离子通道的流入会引发突触电位的降低。在这里,我们报告说,这种 Ca2+ 介导的抑制需要激活钙调神经磷酸酶,一种 Ca2+/钙调蛋白调节的磷酸酶。我们通过光适应视网膜切片中双极细胞的全细胞记录测量了谷氨酸诱发电流(Iglu)。钙调神经磷酸酶抑制剂或用双-(邻氨基苯氧基)-N,N,N',N'-四乙酸 (BAPTA) 紧密缓冲 Ca2+ 可以防止 Igluby Ca2+ 的抑制。然而,当用 BAPTA 和不依赖 Ca2+ 的钙调神经磷酸酶 (CaN420) 透析细胞时,Iglu 的抑制作用又恢复了。类似地,CaN420 在连续施用谷氨酸期​​间诱导 Iglu 抑制,这是一种通常可以预防抑郁的方案。对用高 Ca2+ (1 μM) 或用 BAPTA 和 CaN420 透析的细胞的阳离子选择性电流 (Icat) 振幅变化的分析表明,Ca2+ 通过减少 Icat 来抑制 Iglu,并且钙调神经磷酸酶通过相同的机制发挥作用。 Ca2+ 介导的 Iglu 抑制并未发现与 CaMKII 相关,因为 CaMKII 抑制剂不能阻止这种抑制,也不会影响对 mGluR6 激动剂浓度微小变化的反应敏感性。我们的数据表明,Ca2+和钙调神经磷酸酶可能在光感受器和双极细胞之间的突触中发挥适应性作用,关闭突触后阳离子通道,该通道是在长时间光感受器照射期间突触谷氨酸水平下降而打开的。
Glutamate produces a hyperpolarizing postsynaptic potential inonbipolar cells by binding to the metabotropic receptor mGluR6 and subsequently closing a cation-selective channel. It has been proposed that Ca2+influx through the cation channel triggers a depression of the synaptic potential. Here we report that this Ca2+-mediated depression requires activation of calcineurin, a Ca2+/calmodulin-regulated phosphatase. We measured glutamate-evoked currents (Iglu) with whole cell recordings ofonbipolar cells in light-adapted retinal slices. Depression ofIgluby Ca2+was prevented by inhibitors of calcineurin or by tightly buffering Ca2+with bis-(o-aminophenoxy)-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid (BAPTA). However, when cells were dialyzed with BAPTA and a Ca2+-independent form of calcineurin (CaN420), depression ofIgluwas restored. Similarly, CaN420 induced depression ofIgluduring continuous glutamate application, a protocol that ordinarily prevents depression. Analysis of changes in the amplitude of the cation-selective current (Icat) of cells that were dialyzed with high Ca2+(1 μM), or with BAPTA and CaN420, indicates that Ca2+depressesIgluby reducingIcatand that calcineurin acts via the same mechanism. Ca2+-mediated depression ofIgluwas not found to involve CaMKII, as inhibitors of CaMKII did not prevent this depression nor did they affect the sensitivity of the response to small changes in the concentration of mGluR6 agonist. Our data suggest that Ca2+and calcineurin may play an adaptive role at the synapse between photoreceptor andonbipolar cells, closing postsynaptic cation channels that are opened by a drop in synaptic glutamate levels during prolonged photoreceptor illumination.
从角鲨视网膜切片中分离出的杆状双极细胞对谷氨酸浓度跳跃的反应
DOI: 10.1017/s0952523800006970
发表时间: 1994
影响因子: 1.9
作者:
R. Shiells;G. Falk
通讯作者: G. Falk
Nakazawa A.等人:“钙调神经磷酸酶在成熟和发育中的视网膜中的定位”J Histochem Cytochem 49. 187-195 (2001)。
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DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7793.2001.00697.x
发表时间: 2001
期刊: The Journal of Physiology
影响因子: --
作者:
R. Shiells;G. Falk
通讯作者: G. Falk
DOI: 10.1126/science.6255566
发表时间: 1981-01-01
期刊: SCIENCE
影响因子: 56.9
作者:
SLAUGHTER, MM;MILLER, RF
通讯作者: MILLER, RF
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7793.1997.571ba.x
发表时间: 1997-12-15
影响因子: 5.5
作者:
Burrone, J;Lagnado, L
通讯作者: Lagnado, L