Effects of Brief Cognitive-Behavioral Interventions on Confidence to Resist the Urges to Use Heroin and Methamphetamine in Relapse-Related Situations
Effects of Brief Cognitive-Behavioral Interventions on Confidence to Resist the Urges to Use Heroin and Methamphetamine in Relapse-Related Situations
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简短认知行为干预对在复发相关情况下抵制使用海洛因和甲基苯丙胺冲动的信心的影响
DOI：
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发表时间：
2004
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
C. Ko
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
C. Yen;Hsiao;J. Yen;C. Ko
本研究的目的是探讨短暂认知行为 (C-B) 干预对提高吸毒者管理海洛因和甲基苯丙胺 (MAMP) 使用相关情况的信心的影响。干预组的受试者接受了为期五次的 C-B 干预，重点是获得旨在帮助受试者减少药物使用的技能。干预组和对照组的受试者完成了测试前和测试后评估，以确定管理与药物使用相关情况的信心的变化。对照组中共有 70 名受试者（40 名海洛因和 30 名 MAMP 使用者）和 75 名受试者（38 名海洛因和 37 名 MAMP 使用者）完成了前测和后测评估。结果显示，在海洛因吸食者中，干预组在处理与海洛因使用相关的人际情况的信心方面比对照组有更大的改善，但两组之间在处理与海洛因使用有关的人际情况的信心方面没有差异。此外，与对照组相比，干预组中的 MAMP 用户在管理与 MAMP 使用相关的个人内部和人际情况方面表现出更大的信心改善。本研究证实了简短的 C-B 干预措施可以有效提高人们在紧张的人际情境中抵抗使用海洛因和 MAMP 的冲动以及在人际情境中使用 MAMP 的信心。讨论了简短的 C-B 干预措施无法提高管理与海洛因使用相关的个人情况的信心的可能解释。
The aim of this study was to examine the effect of brief cognitive-behavioral (C-B) intervention on improving confidence in managing situations related to heroin and methamphetamine (MAMP) use in drug users. The subjects in the intervention group received a five-session C-B intervention, which focused on the acquisition of skills aimed at helping the subject to reduce drug use. The subjects in the intervention and control groups completed pretest and posttest assessments to determine the changes of confidence in managing situations related to drug use. A total of 70 subjects (40 heroin and 30 MAMP users) and 75 subjects (38 heroin and 37 MAMP users) in the control group completed pretest and posttest assessments. The results revealed that among heroin users, the intervention group had greater improvement in confidence to manage interpersonal situations related to heroin use than did the control group, but there was no difference in the improvement in confidence to manage intrapersonal situations between the two groups. Furthermore, MAMP users in the intervention group showed greater improvement in confidence to manage both intrapersonal and interpersonal situations related to MAMP use than the control group. The present study confirmed the efficacy of brief C-B interventions in improving confidence in ability to resist urges to use heroin and MAMP in stressful interpersonal situations and to use MAMP in intrapersonal situations. The possible explanations for the ineffectiveness of brief C-B interventions to improve confidence in managing intrapersonal situations related to heroin use are discussed.
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
van den Bree, MBM;Johnson, EO;Pickens, RW
通讯作者：
Pickens, RW
吸毒技能和意图对青少年治疗后吸毒的影响。
DOI：
10.3109/00952999309002662
发表时间：
1993
期刊：
The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse
影响因子：
--
作者：
Jenson,JM;Wells,EA;Plotnick,RD;Hawkins,JD;Catalano,RF
通讯作者：
Catalano,RF