Isolation and characterization of cDNA clones encoding pig gastric mucin.

Isolation and characterization of cDNA clones encoding pig gastric mucin.
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编码猪胃粘蛋白的 cDNA 克隆的分离和表征。

DOI:
10.1042/bj3080089
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发表时间:
1995
期刊:
The Biochemical journal
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
LaMont,JT
LaMont,JT
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Turner,BS;Bhaskar,KR;Hadzopoulou-Cladaras,M;Specian,RD;LaMont,JT

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用抗猪胃粘蛋白去糖基化的多克隆抗体筛选猪胃粘膜mRNA构建的cDNA文库。免疫细胞化学结果表明,该抗体可识别猪胃粘膜上皮细胞内的粘蛋白和表面分泌的粘蛋白。共鉴定了70个产生对该抗体免疫反应的蛋白质的克隆,其中两个(PGM-2A,9B)从两端完全测序。克隆PGM-9B与猪胃的多分散mRNA(3 - 9kb)杂交,但不与肝、肠或脾杂交,也不与人、小鼠、兔或大鼠胃的mRNA杂交。序列分析表明,PGM-9B编码33个串联重复的16个氨基酸的一致序列富含丝氨酸(46%)和苏氨酸(17%)。使用限制性内切酶MwoI,其在重复序列中具有单个靶位点,证明PGM-9B完全由该串联重复序列组成。Southern-blot分析表明,重复区包含在一个20 kb的HindIII-EcoRI片段,和BamHI消化表明,大部分的重复包含在一个10 kb的片段。用PGM-9B反义探针进行原位杂交,在整个胃腺中显示出强烈的信号。克隆PGM-2A也含有与9B相同的重复序列,但另外在其5 ′端具有64个氨基酸长的非重复区。有趣的是,PGM-2A的非重复区域具有五个半胱氨酸残基,其排列与人肠粘蛋白基因MUC2的报道相同。
Polyclonal antibodies raised to deglycosylated pig gastric mucin were used to screen a cDNA library constructed with pig stomach mucosal mRNA. Immunocytochemistry indicated that the antibody recognizes intracellular and secreted mucin in surface mucous cells of pig gastric epithelium. A total of 70 clones producing proteins immunoreactive to this antibody were identified, two of which (PGM-2A,9B) were fully sequenced from both ends. Clone PGM-9B hybridized to a polydisperse mRNA (3-9 kb) from pig stomach, but not liver, intestine or spleen, nor to mRNA from human, mouse, rabbit or rat stomach. Sequence analysis indicated that PGM-9B encodes 33 tandem repeats of a 16-amino-acid consensus sequence rich in serine (46%) and threonine (17%). Using the restriction enzyme MwoI, which has a single target site in the repeat, it was demonstrated that PGM-9B consists entirely of this tandem repeat. Southern-blot analysis indicated that the repeat region is contained in a 20 kb HindIII-EcoRI fragment, and BamHI digestion suggested that most of the repeats are contained in a 10 kb fragment. In situ hybridization with an antisense probe to PGM-9B showed an intense signal in the entire gastric gland. Clone PGM-2A also contains the same repeat sequence as 9B, but, in addition, has a 64-amino-acid-long non-repeat region at its 5′ end. Interestingly the non-repeat region of PGM-2A has five cysteine residues, the arrangement of which is identical with that reported for human intestinal mucin gene MUC2.
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