Taught to remember? British youth and First World War centenary battlefield tours

Taught to remember? British youth and First World War centenary battlefield tours
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DOI:
10.1080/09548963.2018.1453449
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Pennell C
Pennell C
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pennell C

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将第一次世界大战百年纪念理解为一个“未来的创造过程”有助于解释英国国家赞助的纪念活动对年轻人的实质性关注。因为根据许多官方媒体的说法,正是他们--作为“下一代”--必须承担起传承记忆的责任。这项活动的基石是伦敦大学学院/教育研究所(IoE)和公平旅行第一次世界大战百年战地图尔斯旅游计划(FWWCBTP),由教育部(DfE)和部门为社区和地方政府(DCLG)资助的国家教育倡议。在2014年至2019年期间,FWWCBTP将为来自英格兰每所公立中学的大约8- 12,000名年轻人和教师提供参观西线战场的机会。基于主要从2015年春季图尔斯旅游的参与者收集的研究数据,本文试图探索项目参与者的观点,而不是项目创建者或随行教师,以了解他们如何回应英国政府前所未有的尝试,通过战场旅游的车辆,让年轻人参与第一次世界大战的历史。它探讨了教育和纪念的融合中可能存在的紧张关系,认为尽管鼓励对第一次世界大战进行批判性思考的意图值得称赞,但对于学生参与者来说,旅游体验主要强调围绕牺牲,责任和忠诚塑造的“英国”纪念的特定叙述。
Understanding the centenary of the First World War as a “future making process” helps to explain the substantial focus of state-sponsored commemorative activity in Britain on young people. For it is they, according to many official outlets – as the “next generation” – who have to bear the responsibility of carrying memory forward. The cornerstone of this activity is the UCL/Institute of Education (IoE) and Equity Travel First World War Centenary Battlefield Tours Programme (FWWCBTP), a national education initiative funded by the Department for Education (DfE) and Department for Communities and Local Government (DCLG). Between 2014 and 2019, the FWWCBTP will provide the opportunity for approximately 8–12,000 young people and teachers from every state-funded secondary school in England to visit battlefields on the Western Front. Based on research data gathered predominantly from participants in the spring 2015 tours, this article seeks to explore the perspective of the programme participants, rather than the programme creators or accompanying teachers, to understand how they responded to the UK government’s unprecedented attempt to engage young people in the history of the First World War via the vehicle of battlefield tourism. It explores possible tensions within the blending of education and remembrance, arguing that despite laudable intentions to encourage critical thinking about the First World War, for pupil participants the tour experience predominately emphasises particular narratives of “British” remembrance shaped around sacrifice, duty and loyalty.
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