Knowledge-based design of a biosensor to quantify localized ERK activation in living cells.

Knowledge-based design of a biosensor to quantify localized ERK activation in living cells.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.chembiol.2013.04.016
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发表时间:
2013-06-20
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Plückthun A
Plückthun A
中科院分区:
生物1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kummer L;Hsu CW;Dagliyan O;MacNevin C;Kaufholz M;Zimmermann B;Dokholyan NV;Hahn KM;Plückthun A

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Investigation of protein activation in living cells is fundamental to understand how proteins are influenced by the full complement of upstream regulators they experience. We describe here the generation of a biosensor based on the Designed Ankyrin Repeat Protein (DARPin) binding scaffold suited for intracellular applications. Combining selection and evolution from libraries, knowledge-based design and efficient and rapid testing of conjugate candidates, we created an ERK activity biosensor by derivatizing a DARPin specific for phosphorylated ERK (pERK) with a solvatochromic merocyanine dye (mero87), whose fluorescence increases upon pERK binding. The biosensor specifically responded to pERK2, recognized by its conformation, but not to non-phosphorylated ERK2 or other closely related mitogen-activated kinases tested. Activated endogenous ERK was visualized in mouse embryo fibroblasts incubated in 2% serum, revealing greater activation in the nucleus, perinuclear regions, and especially the nucleoli. Activity was greatly reduced by the MEK1/2 inhibitor U0126. The DARPin-based biosensor will serve as useful tool for studying biological functions of ERK in vitro and in vivo.
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