Illusory correlation in the perception of groups: an extension of the distinctiveness-based account.

Illusory correlation in the perception of groups: an extension of the distinctiveness-based account.
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群体认知中的虚幻相关性:基于独特性的解释的延伸。

DOI:
10.1037//0022-3514.67.3.414
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发表时间:
1994
影响因子:
7.6
通讯作者:
Hamilton,DL
Hamilton,DL
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
McConnell,AR;Sherman,SJ;Hamilton,DL

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对群体刻板印象中的虚幻相关性的普遍解释是,独特的信息(少数群体的罕见行为)是突出的,接受增强的编码,变得非常容易获得,从而使随后的判断产生偏差。这种基于独特性的解释(DBE)取决于信息编码时的独特性。编码时的信息独特性被操纵,而最终的独特性保持不变。实验1,相反的DBE,发现虚幻的相关性出现在编码的独特性。实验2收集的过程数据表明,最终独特的行为是高度可访问的判断时,即使他们没有独特的编码。实验3-5排除了另一种解释。虚幻的相关性,取决于postpresentation的基础,但预判,独特的信息编码的建议。
The prevailing explanation for illusory correlation in the stereotyping of groups is that distinctive information (minority groups' infrequent behaviors) is salient, receives enhanced encoding, and becomes highly accessible, thus biasing subsequent judgments. This distinctiveness-based explanation (DBE) depends on information distinctiveness at the time of its encoding. Information distinctiveness at encoding was manipulated, while ultimate distinctiveness was kept constant. Experiment 1, contrary to the DBE, found illusory correlations emerge regardless of distinctiveness at encoding. Experiment 2 collected process data that showed that ultimately distinctive behaviors were highly accessible at the time of judgment even when they were not distinctive at encoding. Experiments 3–5 ruled out an alternative account. A basis for illusory correlation that depends on postpresentation, but prejudgment, encoding of distinctive information is suggested.
类别大小信息的自动编码。
DOI: 10.1037//0278-7393.6.4.370
发表时间: 1980
期刊: Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning & Memory
影响因子: --
作者:
J. Alba;W. Chromiak;L. Hasher;M. Attig
通讯作者: M. Attig
期望时间和结果一致性在期望引导检索中的作用
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发表时间: 1993
影响因子: 7.6
作者:
E. Hirt;Grant A Erickson;H. McDonald
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1977
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
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情感和刻板印象:诱发情绪对基于独特性的虚幻相关性的影响。
DOI: 10.1037//0022-3514.62.4.564
发表时间: 1992
影响因子: 7.6
作者:
Stroessner,SJ;Hamilton,DL;Mackie,DM
通讯作者: Mackie,DM
DOI: 10.1016/0010-0285(76)90010-4
发表时间: 1976-01-01
影响因子: 2.6
作者:
LEWIS, CH;ANDERSON, JR
通讯作者: ANDERSON, JR