Illusory correlation in the perception of groups: an extension of the distinctiveness-based account.
Illusory correlation in the perception of groups: an extension of the distinctiveness-based account.
复制标题
群体认知中的虚幻相关性:基于独特性的解释的延伸。
DOI:
10.1037//0022-3514.67.3.414
复制
发表时间:
1994
影响因子:
7.6
通讯作者:
Hamilton,DL
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
McConnell,AR;Sherman,SJ;Hamilton,DL
The prevailing explanation for illusory correlation in the stereotyping of groups is that distinctive information (minority groups' infrequent behaviors) is salient, receives enhanced encoding, and becomes highly accessible, thus biasing subsequent judgments. This distinctiveness-based explanation (DBE) depends on information distinctiveness at the time of its encoding. Information distinctiveness at encoding was manipulated, while ultimate distinctiveness was kept constant. Experiment 1, contrary to the DBE, found illusory correlations emerge regardless of distinctiveness at encoding. Experiment 2 collected process data that showed that ultimately distinctive behaviors were highly accessible at the time of judgment even when they were not distinctive at encoding. Experiments 3–5 ruled out an alternative account. A basis for illusory correlation that depends on postpresentation, but prejudgment, encoding of distinctive information is suggested.
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DOI:
10.1037//0278-7393.6.4.370
发表时间:
1980
期刊:
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning & Memory
影响因子:
--
作者:
J. Alba;W. Chromiak;L. Hasher;M. Attig
通讯作者:
M. Attig
影响因子:
7.6
作者:
E. Hirt;Grant A Erickson;H. McDonald
通讯作者:
H. McDonald
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1977
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
Richard C. Anderson;J. Pichert
通讯作者:
J. Pichert
影响因子:
7.6
作者:
Stroessner,SJ;Hamilton,DL;Mackie,DM
通讯作者:
Mackie,DM
影响因子:
2.6
作者:
LEWIS, CH;ANDERSON, JR
通讯作者:
ANDERSON, JR