课题基金 / 基金详情

Chemistry of Singlet Oxygen and Related Topics

Chemistry of Singlet Oxygen and Related Topics
单线态氧化学及相关主题
批准号:
8914366
负责人:
Christopher Foote
金额:
$49.65万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Continuing Grant
财政年份:
1990
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1990-01-01 至 1994-12-31

项目摘要

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中文摘要
翻译
在这个有机动力学项目中, Christopher S.富特将学习“单线态化学” 氧及相关课题” 加州大学,洛杉矶(UCLA)。 他将探索 生物学方面,化学,光化学, 单线态氧的光谱学 单线态化学 氧气具有巨大的病理、治疗和工业价值, 对一个严重依赖大气层的社会的重要性 氧气和阳光的存在。 光氧化作用在光降解过程中起着重要的作用, 材料和一些病理过程中。 涉及单线态氧和电子的光氧化 转移正在研究中,目的是阐明 各种机制的边界。 机械测试是 在这些反应中, exiciplexes,两性离子,和perepoxides。 同位素效应, 捕获实验和直接时间分辨光谱 正在使用用于中间体的探针, 一些反应的产物在低温度下被表征, 温度
英文摘要
In this project in the Organic Dynamics Program, Professor Christopher S. Foote will study the "Chemistry of Singlet Oxygen and Related Topics" in the Chemistry Department at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). He will explore the biological aspects, chemistry, photochemistry, and spectroscopy of singlet oxygen. The chemistry of singlet oxygen is of tremendous pathologic, therapeutic, and industrial significance to a society vitally dependent on atmospheric oxygen and sunlight for its existence. Photooxidation plays a major role in the degradation of materials and in a number of pathological processes. Photooxygenations involving singlet oxygen and electron transfer are being studied, with the goal of elucidating the borderlines for various mechanisms. Mechanistic tests are being developed for intermediates in these reactions such as exiciplexes, zwitterions, and perepoxides. Isotope effects, trapping experiments, and direct time-resolved spectroscopic probes for intermediates are being used, and novel unstable products of some reactions are being characterized at low temperatures.
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Chemistry of Singlet Oxygen and Related Topics
  • 批准号:
    9730386
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
  • 资助金额:
    $45.47万
  • 财政年份:
    1998
  • 负责人:
    Christopher Foote
  • 依托单位:
Chemistry of Singlet Oxygen and Related Topics
  • 批准号:
    9423027
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
  • 资助金额:
    $41.3万
  • 财政年份:
    1995
  • 负责人:
    Christopher Foote
  • 依托单位:
Reactive Intermediates in Leukocyte Systems
  • 批准号:
    8911916
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
  • 资助金额:
    $27.82万
  • 财政年份:
    1989
  • 负责人:
    Christopher Foote
  • 依托单位:
Chemistry of Singlet Oxygen and Related Topics
  • 批准号:
    8611873
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
  • 资助金额:
    $30.32万
  • 财政年份:
    1986
  • 负责人:
    Christopher Foote
  • 依托单位:
海外基金