Economics of State and Local Government:Sources and Uses of Funds, 1790-1980

美国经济史量化记录中剩余的空白之一是关于州和地方政府财政活动的详细信息。关于联邦收入和支出的年度时间序列数据可以从1789年开始获得，但关于州和地方政府的类似信息很少，特别是在1900年之前。该项目将通过编制各州收入和支出的年度时间序列，以及地方政府收入和支出的十年估计数，并辅之以一系列单独的大城市，来缩小统计差距。这些数字将说明财政活动的总体水平以及资金的来源和用途。已出版和未出版的国家文件将为完整的国家级系列提供基础。地方政府的估计是基于抽样程序。该项目的结果将包括对州和地方政府的财政历史进行分析。在本项目过程中创建的数据库将通过大学间政治和社会研究联盟向公众提供。这一数据库是无价的，因为它将首次为估计美国历史上政府在经济中的总体份额以及政府在国家发展中的作用奠定坚实的量化基础。

One of the remaining gaps in the quantitative record of U.S. economic history is detailed information on the fiscal activities of state and local governments. Annual time-series data on federal revenues and expenditures are available from 1789 on, but similar information on state and local governments is sparse, particularly before 1900. This project will close the statistical gap by developing annual time series of revenues and expenditures for each state, and decennial estimates for the revenues and expenditures of local governments, supplemented by a separate series of large cities. These series will indicate overall levels of fiscal activity as well as the sources and uses of funds. State documents, published and unpublished, will furnish the basis for the complete state-level series. Local government estimates are based on a sampling procedure. The results of this project will include an analysis of the fiscal history of state and local government. The data base created during the course of this project will be made publicly available through the Interuniversity Consortium for Political and Social Research. This data base is invaluable because it will establish for the first time a solid, quantitative basis for estimating the overall share of government in the economy throughout U.S. history and the role of government in the nation's development.