Direct State Intervention in the Labor Market: The Explanation of Active Labor Market Policy from 1950-88 in Social Democratic, Conservative, and Liberal Regimes
Direct State Intervention in the Labor Market: The Explanation of Active Labor Market Policy from 1950-88 in Social Democratic, Conservative, and Liberal Regimes
批准号:
9211542
负责人:
Thomas Janoski
金额:
$3.01万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Standard Grant
财政年份:
1992
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1992-07-15 至 1994-06-30
中文摘要
这是一项关于积极劳动力市场政策的研究, 17个国家的就业安置、职业培训和创造就业政策 从1950年到1988年。 积极的劳动力市场政策包括 政府直接干预劳动力市场, 目的是减少失业。 它假设参与者 准备好并愿意工作。 劳动力市场政策构成 在消极的福利国家中最积极的政策 剧目,因为它的目标是使劳动力更多 灵活适应国内结构调整, 国际经济。 研究的重点是检查 政治经济关系 一个社会的特点及其劳动力市场政策。 数据 将对17个国家的官方统计数据进行分析 使用时间序列模型、混合横截面模型和 回归分析和制度分析相结合。 这项研究将对 了解各国政府在何种条件下 制定积极的福利国家政策, 公民进入劳动力市场,而不是依靠更多的 福利等消极政策。
英文摘要
This is a study of active labor market policies, such as job placement, job training, and job creation policies in 17 nations from 1950 to 1988. Active labor market policies consist of direct government intervention into labor markets for the primary purpose of reducing unemployment. It presumes that participants are ready and willing to work. Labor market policies constitute the most active policy in the otherwise passive welfare state repertoire, because its goals are to make the labor force more flexible in adjusting to the restructuring of the domestic and international economies. The focus of the study is to examine the relationship between the political and economic characteristics of a society and its labor market policies. Data from official statistics in the 17 countries will be analyzed using time-series models, pooled cross-sectional models, and a combination of regression analysis and institutional analysis. This study will make a major contribution to the understanding of the conditions under which governments will develop active welfare state policies aimed at reintegrating citizens into the labor market rather than relying on more passive policies such as welfare benefits.
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