Identification Manual for the New World Genera of the Family Braconidae (Hymenoptera)

WPC 2 M bpv ' Courier 10cpi |0x ？x x x, k x 6 x @ 8；X @伦纳德·克里什塔尔卡# 2 3 ' 3 ' 3 ‘ 3 ’祝你好运！3 ' 3 ' 3 ' 3 ' 3 ' 3 ' 3 ' 3 ' 3 ‘ 3 ’3 ' 3 ' x 3 ' 3 ' 3 ' x x 3 ' 3 ' 3 ' 3 ‘ 3 ’3尺4寸！华顿bronid胡蜂（Wharton bronid wasp）是第二大胡蜂科（超过10,000种），广泛用于害虫的生物防治。虽然它们是新热带生态系统的重要组成部分，但人们对它们在拉丁美洲栖息地的生物多样性知之甚少。这个为期三年的项目将编制一份关于新世界冠状寄生蜂的完整指南，并将以三种语言（英语、西班牙语、葡萄牙语）发行。该手册将主要供非黄蜂分类学专家的拉丁美洲保护主义者、土地管理人员、农学家和科学家使用，并将包括拟寄生虫生物学、行为、地理分布、寄主利用模式和有关文献。这个为期三年的项目将编制一份关于新世界一组广泛用于害虫生物防治的寄生蜂的完整指南。尽管这些黄蜂是新热带生态系统的重要组成部分，但人们对它们在拉丁美洲栖息地的生物多样性知之甚少，而这正是该项目旨在填补的空白。这项合作工作涉及美国和南美洲的8名专家，包括对来自拉丁美洲国家（墨西哥、哥斯达黎加）的学生进行培训，并将在墨西哥、哥斯达黎加和委内瑞拉举行关于黄蜂系统学和生物多样性的4次培训讲习班。将以三种语文（英语、西班牙语、葡萄牙语）印发的鉴定手册将主要供拉丁美洲的自然资源保护主义者、土地管理人员、农业学家和不是黄蜂系统专家的科学家使用。＊＊＊

WPC 2 M B P V ` Courier 10cpi | x ? x x x , k x 6 X @ 8 ; X @ Leonard Krishtalka # 2 3 ' 3 ' 3 ' 3 ' 4 D L ! 3 ' 3 ' 3 ' 3 ' 3 ' 3 ' 3 ' 3 ' 3 ' 3 ' 3 ' 3 ' X 3 ' 3 ' 3 ' 3 ' X X X 3 ' 3 ' 3 ' 3 ' " 4 D L ! ` h p x (# # x \ P C X P# 9300517 Wharton Braconid wasps are the second largest family of wasps (more than 10,000 species) and are widely used in the biological control of insect pests. Although they are a significant component of neotropical ecosystems, little is known of their biodiversity in Latin American habitats. This three year project will compile a complete guide to the New World braconid parasitic wasps and will be issued in three languages (English, Spanish, Portuguese). The manual will be used primarily by Latin American conservationists, land managers, agriculturalists and scientists who are not specialists in wasp systematics, and will include parasitoid biologies, behavior, geographic distribution , patterns of host utilization and relevant literature. %%% This three year project will compile a complete guide to a New World group of parasitic wasps that are widely used in the biological control of insect pests. Although these wasps are a significant component of neotropical ecosystems, little is known of their biodiversity in Latin American habitats a gap that this project aims to fill. This collaborative effort involves eight specialists in the US and South America, including the training of students from Latin American countries (Mexico, Costa Rica) and four training workshops to be held in Mexico, Costa Rica, and Venezuela in wasp systematics and biodiversity. The identification manual to be issued in three languages (English, Spanish, Portuguese) will be used primarily by Latin American conservationists, land managers, agriculturalists and scientists who are not specialists in wasp systematics. ***