Solution Photoreactivity of Atmospheric Molecules
Solution Photoreactivity of Atmospheric Molecules
批准号:
9306485
负责人:
John Simon
金额:
$42.3万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Continuing Grant
财政年份:
1993
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1993-08-01 至 1996-12-31
中文摘要
在化学学部实验物理化学项目的这个项目中,John Simon将应用各种实验技术来研究溶液中氯氧化物和氮氧化物的光化学,以确定它们气相行为的信息。光动力学之后是时间分辨电子和红外吸收以及电子发射。样品将在极性和惰性非极性溶剂以及光学透明玻璃中进行检查。PI将与其他研究机构的科学家进行互动,以便对这些物种的光反应性有更全面的了解。许多化学反应在液相中产生的产物与在气相中产生的产物不同。这项工作将有助于确定溶剂对化学反应性的影响。这些溶液阶段研究还将提供一种方法,以受控的方式确定大气中重要化学品在诸如太阳等光源影响下的化学行为。这些研究的结果将增强我们对对流层和平流层光化学过程的认识。***
英文摘要
9306485 Simon In this project in the Experimental Physical Chemistry program of the Chemistry Division, John Simon will apply a variety of experimental techniques to investigate the photochemistry of chlorine oxides and nitrogen oxides in solution in order to determine information about their gas-phase behavior. The photodynamics will be followed by time-resolved electronic and infrared absorption as well as electronic emission. Samples will be examined in polar and inert nonpolar solvents as well as in optically transparent glasses. The PI will interact with scientists at other research institutions in order to develop a more complete understanding of the photoreactivity of these species. %%% Many chemical reactions give different products when they take place in a liquid phase than the same reactions do in the gas phase. This work will help determine the effect of solvents on chemical reactivity. These solution-phase studies will also offer a means of determining in a controlled manner the chemical behavior of atmospherically important chemicals under the influence of light source such as the sun. As a result of these investigations our understanding of tropospheric and stratospheric photochemical processes will be enhanced. ***
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会议论文
Acquisition of a Time-Resolved Step-Scan Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer
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批准号:0091983
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$10.62万
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财政年份:2001
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负责人:John Simon
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依托单位:
Time Resolved Studies of Solute Relaxation Dynamics in Liquids
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批准号:9013138
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$38.5万
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财政年份:1990
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负责人:John Simon
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依托单位:
Time Resolved Studies of Solvation Dynamics
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批准号:8611431
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$12.41万
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财政年份:1986
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负责人:John Simon
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依托单位:
Presidential Young Investigator Award/Picosecond Studies of Reactive Intermediates (Chemistry)
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批准号:8451329
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$31.25万
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财政年份:1985
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负责人:John Simon
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依托单位:
海外基金