A Longitudinal Study of Research Groups in Sciences and Engineering Phase II Proposal

这是美国学术科学和工程研究小组纵向研究的第二阶段。本研究关注的是：1)研究群体的社会组织、功能和生命历程；2)集团的研究绩效，包括集团研究系统的特性（即研究过程中使用的一套材料、方法、仪器和思想）、其风险概况和已发表的生产力；3)群体特征对科技人员工作态度、价值观和行为的影响。

This is the second phase of a longitudinal study of academic science and engineering research groups in the United States. The study is concerned with: 1) the social organization, functioning, and life course of research groups; 2) the research performance of the group, including properties of the group's research system (that is, the set of materials, methods, instruments and ideas used in the research process), its risk profile, and published productivity; 3) the influence of group characteristics on the work-related attitudes, values, and behaviors of member scientists and engineers.