Verbal Aspect in Context: Contextual Dynamization vs. Grammar (C02)

项目C2分析了俄语、捷克语和波兰语的体用法差异，旨在找出是什么语境因素导致了这些语言之间或大或小的语法差异，从而有助于对语义和语用变异的描述。我们的研究主要集中在两个方面：（1）语用和语境因素对体用法（施为句、祈使句）的重新解释和/或语法化的影响;（2）语法与词汇的关系（体与动作句、动词迂回句）。这两个领域的重点将提高我们的理解的方式组成的意义和上下文的相互作用。

Project C2 analyzes differences in aspect usage between Russian, Czech and Polish in order to find out what contextual factors lead to either large or minor grammatical differences between these lan-guages, thus contributing to the description of semantic and pragmatic variation. Our research focus-es on two areas: (i) the influence of pragmatic and contextual factors on the reinterpretation and/or grammaticalization of aspect usage (performatives, imperatives), (ii) the relation between grammar and lexicon (aspect and Aktionsart, verbal periphrases). These two areas of focus will improve our understanding of the way composition of meaning and context interact.