Collaborative Research: Chemical Geodynamics of the Galapagos Mantle Plume - Spreading Center System
Collaborative Research: Chemical Geodynamics of the Galapagos Mantle Plume - Spreading Center System
批准号:
0241915
负责人:
David Graham
金额:
$20.8万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Continuing Grant
财政年份:
2003
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2003-04-01 至 2006-03-31
中文摘要
这是与来自GEOMAR的德国科学家的合作研究,作为2001年在R/V Sonne上进行的MEGAPRINT考察的一部分。该实地项目对加拉帕戈斯群岛东部扩散中心(GSC)的关键、未测绘的部分以及群岛和扩散中心之间的部分年轻海底进行了采样。该计划的要素包括多波束海底测绘、船上重力和磁测量,以及通过沿GSC东部约15公里间隔的疏浚进行熔岩采样,以及在许多离轴海山和火山脊上进行采样。在已经完成的约100个主要元素玻璃分析的指导下,pi提出了一个分析程序,将确定这些海底玻璃和岩石的代表性组件的痕量元素含量,He, Pb, Nd, Sr和Hf同位素组成,挥发性(CO2,H2O, Cl, F和S)含量和40Ar-39Ar辐射年龄。来自德国同事的地球物理数据将为地壳和岩石圈的年龄、结构、厚度和构造提供额外的约束。
英文摘要
This is a collaborative study with German scientists from GEOMAR, as part of the MEGAPRINT expedition that took place aboard the R/V Sonne during 2001. The field program sampled critical, unmapped sections of the eastern Galapagos Spreading Center (GSC) and portions of young seafloor between the archipelago and the spreading center. Elements of the program included multi-beam seafloor mapping, shipboard gravity and magnetic surveys, and sampling of lavas by dredging at ~15 km spacing along the eastern GSC, and at numerous off-axis seamounts and volcanic ridges. Guided by ~100 major element glass analyses already completed, the PIs propose an analytical program that will determine trace element contents, He, Pb, Nd, Sr and Hf isotope compositions, volatile (CO2 ,H2O, Cl, F and S) contents and 40Ar-39Ar radiometric ages of a representative suite of these submarine glasses and rocks. Geophysical data from German colleagues will provide additional constraints on age, structure, thickness and tectonics of the crust and lithosphere.
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