On Being A Scientist: Responsible Conduct of Research - 3rd Edition

该研究产品将通过描述研究实践的伦理基础以及研究人员在工作中遇到的一些个人和专业问题来为研究人员提供指导。除了指南前几版中提供的关键概念外，《关于成为科学家：负责任的研究行为》第三版将处理自1995年上一版以来出现的关键问题。这些问题包括财务利益冲突、互联网和电子出版物、知识产权、跨学科研究和出版、对研究议程的商业影响、人力资源管理和国土安全。将进行这项研究的委员会将包括生命和物理科学、社会科学、健康科学、工程学、环境科学和工程、统计学以及科技政策生命和物理科学、工程学等领域的学术和非学术专家。监督该委员会的国家科学院实体是科学、工程和公共政策委员会(COSEPUP)。COSEPUP在科学和技术政策、研究行为以及科学家和工程师的教育和培训领域有着悠久的开创性工作历史，包括过去的研究，题为：研究中负责任的行为：确保研究过程的完整性，成为科学家：研究中的负责任行为-第一版和第二版，重塑科学家和工程师的研究生教育，加强科学家和工程师的博士后经验：面向博士后学者、顾问、机构、资助组织和纪律协会的指南，以及恐怖主义时代的科学和安全。该项目将纳入国家科学院科学和技术政策实习生，他们是科学和工程学的研究生和博士后学者，作为与本研究相关的教育和培训活动的一部分。这本书将为所有研究学科提供指导，指导如何进行负责任的研究，以及如何回应对其他研究人员活动的担忧。研究委员会将在其重点小组和讲习班中包括代表人数不足的团体和各种学术机构的代表。

The research product will provide guidance to researchers by describing the ethical foundations of research practices and some of the personal and professional issues that researchers encounter in their work. Besides the key concepts provided in the earlier editions of the guide, the third edition of On Being a Scientist: Responsible Conduct in Research would address key issues that have emerged since the last edition in 1995. These include financial conflicts of interest, Internet and electronic publications, intellectual property, interdisciplinary research and publication, commercial influences on research agendas, management of human resources, and homeland security. The committee that will conduct this study will include academic and nonacademic experts in life and physical sciences, social sciences, health sciences, engineering, environmental sciences and engineering, statistics, as well as science and technology policy life and physical sciences, engineering. The National Academies entity overseeing this committee is the Committee on Science, Engineering and Public Policy (COSEPUP). COSEPUP has a long history of seminal work in the areas of science and technology policy, research conduct, and the education and training of scientists and engineers including past studies entitled Responsible Conduct in Research: Ensuring the Integrity of the Research Process, On Being a Scientist: Responsible Conduct in Research-1 st and 2 nd Edition, Reshaping the Graduate Education of Scientists and Engineers, Enhancing the Postdoctoral Experience of Scientists and Engineers: A Guide for Postdoctoral Scholars, Advisors, Institutions, Funding Organization, and Disciplinary Societies, and Science and Security in an Age of Terrorism. This project will incorporate National Academies Science and Technology Policy interns, who are graduate students and postdoctoral scholars in science and engineering, as part of education and training activities related to this study. The volume will provide guidance to all research disciplines on how to conduct responsible research, and how to respond to concerns regarding the activities of other researchers. The study committee will include representatives from underrepresented groups and a diverse array of academic institutions in its focus groups and workshops.