Jüdinnen in der frühen italienischen Frauenbewegung (1861 - 1922). Biographien, Diskurse und transnationale Vernetzungen

该项目侧重于1861年至1922年意大利早期妇女运动中犹太妇女的各种活动，这些活动迄今为止在相关研究中一直被忽视。特别感兴趣的是犹太人解放和妇女解放之间的关系，意大利犹太活动家的传记以及他们在作品中塑造的女性形象。本研究将性别史、传记研究与社会史、话语分析相结合。为该项目选定的妇女样本包括传统犹太教、世俗主义和犹太复国主义地区的作家、记者和社会助理。还将重点关注意大利犹太人参与的最重要的协会、社会机构和期刊，这些协会、机构和期刊通常是创始人。通过这种方式，将掌握广泛的社会、新闻和文学活动，并可以获得关于意大利和国际一级犹太妇女网络的调查结果。女性形象的概念，女权主义者的目标和要求的意大利犹太人，而且他们的想法由意大利犹太公众的接受将在当代期刊的基础上进行检查。

The project focusses on the diversified activities of Jewesses in the early Italian womens movement between 1861 and 1922, which have been neglected so far in relevant research. Of particular interest is the relationship between Jewish emancipation and womens emancipation, the biographies of the Italian-Jewish activists as well as the female images they developed in their writings. The study combines methods of gender history and biographical research with those of social history and discourse analysis. The sample of women selected for this project includes writers, journalists and social assistants in traditional Jewish, laicistic and Zionistic areas. There will be also a focus on the most important associations, social institutions and journals in which Italian Jewesses participated, often as founders. In this way, a large spectrum of social, journalistic and literary activities will be grasped, and findings on the networks of Jewish women in Italy and on an international level can be achieved. The conception of female images, the feminist aims and demands of Italian Jewesses, but also the reception of their ideas by the Italian-Jewish public will be examined on the basis of contemporary journals.