Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Processing by a Fog Cloud - Field and Laboratory Studies
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Processing by a Fog Cloud - Field and Laboratory Studies
批准号:
0907261
负责人:
Kalliat Valsaraj
金额:
$42.99万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Standard Grant
财政年份:
2009
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2009-08-15 至 2012-07-31
中文摘要
这个项目解决了关于多核芳烃(PAHs)雾中的化学处理的问题,其中一些已知是有毒的。具体来说:多环芳烃的雾处理是否有可能将它们转化为氧化化合物(含氧多环芳烃)或颗粒?一些含氧多环芳烃可能有毒吗?如果是这样,这些化合物如果在雾蒙蒙的环境中被吸入,也可能对健康构成潜在威胁。该方法包括在加利福尼亚州弗雷斯诺附近和/或路易斯安那州立大学的烟雾-雾-烟雾(SFS)循环中对多环芳烃和氧-多环芳烃的相位分布进行现场测定。更广泛的影响包括对大气水体中多环芳烃循环的新观点,这是广大科学家感兴趣的。来自代表性不足群体的研究生正在通过参与该项目接受培训。参加活动的还有一名来自Prairie View A&;M大学的教员,这是一所历史悠久的黑人大学。研究成果将被纳入首席研究员教授的本科课程。
英文摘要
This project addresses questions regarding the chemical processing in fog of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), some of which are known to be toxic. Specifically: Is there a possibility that fog processing of PAHs could transform them to oxidized compounds (oxy-PAHs) or particles? Might some of the oxy-PAHs be toxic? If so, these compounds might also represent a potential health threat if they are inhaled in a foggy environment. The approach consists of field determination of phase distributions of PAHs and oxy-PAHs throughout smog-fog-smog (SFS) cycles near Fresno, CA and/or at Louisiana State University. Broader impacts include new perspectives on the cycling of PAHs in atmospheric waters, which are of interest to a broad range of scientists. Graduate students from underrepresented groups are being trained through their participation in the project. Also participating is a faculty member from Prairie View A&M University, a Historically Black College-University institution. Research results are being incorporated into undergraduate courses taught by the principal investigator.
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会议论文
Collaborative Research: Fog Drop Reactions of Green Leaf Volatiles as a Source of Secondary Organic Aerosols
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批准号:1106569
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$39.36万
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财政年份:2011
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负责人:Kalliat Valsaraj
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依托单位:
An Exploratory Study of a Photonic Crystal Monolith Reactor for Air Pollution Control
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批准号:0520524
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$7.64万
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财政年份:2005
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负责人:Kalliat Valsaraj
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依托单位:
Adsorption and Photochemical Transformations of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons at the Air-Water Interface (Fog and Ice) in the Atmosphere
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批准号:0355291
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$55.14万
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财政年份:2004
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负责人:Kalliat Valsaraj
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依托单位:
Air-Water Interfacial Chemistry of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Relevance to Atmospheric Deposition Processes
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批准号:0082836
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$26.36万
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财政年份:2001
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负责人:Kalliat Valsaraj
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依托单位:
国内基金
海外基金
铌基催化剂精准活化木质素C(aromatic)-C键的催化本质研究
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批准号:22002043
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项目类别:青年科学基金项目
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资助金额:24.0万元
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批准年份:2020
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负责人:董琳
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依托单位:
太阳系地外天体有机物质的芳香(aromatic)性与脂肪(aliphatic)性
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批准号:11663004
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项目类别:地区科学基金项目
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资助金额:47.0万元
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批准年份:2016
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负责人:周力
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依托单位: