Europeanization of social inequalities

“横向欧洲化”研究小组的分项目7。欧洲作为国家和全球范围之间的一个新兴社会实体”分析了欧洲社会不平等的经验模式，因为在欧洲一体化进程中，社会不平等的跨界决定因素和跨国看法正变得越来越重要。根据欧洲的微观数据（特别是欧盟收入与生活指数、劳动力调查），分析了收入不平等、贫困和匮乏的结构以及参与劳动力市场和医疗保健的机会不平等。这样，我们考虑到欧洲社会不平等的多层面性质。这些模式及其发展可以通过社会人口特征和国家背景因素来解释，特别是通过多层次分析来解释。在这个项目中，我们假设欧洲首先是一个超国家的空间，其次是一个政治管理的空间，第三是一个社会关系跨国强化的空间。该项目的一个关键成果是欧洲领土的“双重二元化”，因为自当前的金融、主权债务和经济危机开始以来，不同社会群体之间和欧洲各区域之间客观生活条件的不平等加剧（一方面是欧洲大陆和北方国家，另一方面是南欧和东欧国家）在项目第二阶段，这些分析将继续进行并扩大（例如，分析获得教育的机会）。此外，该项目还将从三个不同的方向推进对社会不平等的分析：首先，根据欧洲社会不平等问题研究所2013年的附加模块，将结合先前分析的欧洲人客观生活条件指标，分析欧洲社会不平等的主观方面。一个可能的结果可能是评价社会不平等的参照基准欧洲化。第二，我们将利用有限的机会进行纵向分析，欧盟-SILC，以讨论贫困和排斥的动态。第三，多重对应分析将被用作欧洲社会空间及其固有的社会差异和分裂的视觉表现的技术。

Sub-project 7 of the research group "Horizontal Europeanization. Europe as an emerging social entity between the national and global sphere" analyses empirical patterns of social inequality in Europe, since cross-border determinants and transnational perceptions of social inequality are becoming increasingly important in the process of European integration. On the basis of European micro data (in particular EU-SILC, LFS), the structure of income inequality, poverty and deprivation as well as unequal opportunities of participating in the labour market and in health care are analysed. In this way, we take into account the multidimensional nature of social inequalities in Europe. These patterns and their development are explained by socio-demographic characteristics and national contextual factors, unearthed in particular through multilevel analyses. In the project, we assume Europe to be first of all a supranational space, secondly a politically managed space, and thirdly a space for the transnational intensification of social relations. A key result of the project has been the "double dualization" of the European territory, as the inequality of objective living conditions has increased since the beginning of the current financial, sovereign debt and economic crisis, both between different social groups and between regions of Europe (Continental und Northern European countries on the one hand, Southern and Eastern European countries on the other hand).In the second project phase, these analyses will be continued and enlarged (e.g. by analysing access to educational opportunities). Furthermore, the project will advance the analysis of social inequalities in three different directions: First, on the basis of the additional module 2013 of EUSILC, the subjective dimensions of social inequality in Europe will be analysed in relationship to the previously analysed indicators of the objective living conditions of Europeans. A possible result might be the Europeanization of reference frames for the evaluation of social inequalities. Second, we will exploit the limited opportunities for a longitudinal analysis offered by EU-SILC in order to discuss the dynamics of poverty and exclusion. Third, multiple correspondence analyses will be used as a technique for the visual representation of the European social space and its inherent social differences and cleavages.