Experimental and Theoretical Studies of Charge-Charge Interactions in Proteins

该研究项目的主要目标是由MCB部门的分子生物物理学和物理学部门的生命系统计划物理学共同资助，旨在了解电荷-电荷相互作用在确定蛋白质热力学稳定性和调节折叠能量景观中的作用。 它依赖于计算机模拟和实验之间的协同作用。 这项研究将测试的假设，即蛋白质表面上的电荷-电荷相互作用的折叠能量景观的重要决定因素。 在上一个供资周期开发的方法大大提高了预测表面电荷相互作用对蛋白质稳定性的影响的能力，并提供了一个重要的工具，允许计算机模拟相结合，灵感来自能量景观理论，与蛋白质折叠/展开速率的实验测量。 具体的问题，将被解决的是：什么是电荷-电荷相互作用的作用，在塑造折叠能源景观？ 静电相互作用对定义蛋白质动力学稳定性有什么影响？ 盐桥在定义胶原蛋白分子稳定性中的作用是什么？ PI积极参与课程开发，并担任RPI生物化学和生物物理专业的本科课程顾问。 此外，他从事高中，本科和研究生在计算和实验方面的研究在他的实验室。 50%以上的受训人员是女性或代表性不足的少数民族成员。 在实验室接受培训的大多数高中和本科生继续接受STEM学科的教育。 该研究将通过独特地结合各种生物化学，生物物理和计算工具，对电荷-电荷相互作用的蛋白质稳定机制进行系统研究。 因此，预计这些实验积累的知识将为未来研究这些根本性的重要问题奠定基础，这些问题对使用蛋白质的许多不同生物技术领域具有广泛的影响，包括开发下一代生物传感器，环境友好型催化剂和稳健的生物材料。

The major goal of this research project, jointly funded by Molecular Biophysics in the Division of MCB and Physics of Living Systems Program in the Division of Physics, is to understand the role of charge-charge interactions in determining the thermodynamic stability of proteins and modulation of the folding energy landscape. It relies on the synergy between computer simulations and experiments. This study will test the hypothesis that charge-charge interactions on the protein surface are important determinants of the folding energy landscape. Approaches developed during the previous funding cycle significantly advanced the ability to predict the effects of surface charge-charge interactions on protein stability and provided an important tool that allows the combination of computer simulations, inspired by the energy landscape theory, with experimental measurements of the rates for protein folding/unfolding. Specific questions that will be addressed are: What is the role of charge-charge interactions in shaping the folding energy landscape? What is the effect that electrostatic interactions have on defining the protein kinetic stability? What is the role of salt-bridges in defining the stability of collagen molecule? The PI is actively involved in curriculum development and serves as an Undergraduate curriculum adviser for Biochemistry and Biophysics majors at RPI. In addition he engages high school, undergraduate and graduate students in both computational and experimental aspects of research in his laboratory. Over 50% of trainees are females or members of underrepresented minorities. The majority of the high-school and undergraduate students who were trained in the lab continue their education in STEM disciplines. The research will provide a systematic study of the mechanism of protein stabilization by charge-charge interactions by uniquely combining a variety of biochemical, biophysical and computational tools. As such, it is expected that the knowledge accumulated as a result of these experiments will lay the foundation to future studies of these fundamentally important issues with broad implications for many different areas of biotechnology that use proteins including development of next generation of biosensors, environmentally friendly catalysts and robust biomaterials.