CONF: Indirect Effects of Global Change: From Physiological and Behavioral Mechanisms to Ecological Consequences

为了了解全球变化如何增加物种的脆弱性，许多研究都集中在变化的条件如何直接影响生物体（例如，它们的健康如何受到极端温度的影响）。除了这些直接影响，全球变化还改变了生态群落中物种相互作用的方式，这是一个我们知之甚少的间接后果。在本次2017年综合与比较生物学学会会议的研讨会上，物种相互作用的主要专家将展示他们对全球变化的间接后果的研究，同时从不同的生物学科（行为，生理学，生态学），栖息地（海洋，陆地），全球变化类型（温度，海洋酸化，噪音污染）和研究系统（鸟类，鱼类，昆虫，植物）提供观点。我们的目标是培养跨学科的见解，了解物种相互作用将在确定全球变化下哪些物种面临风险方面发挥作用，并促进不同科学家在这个问题上的合作。从我们的讨论中，我们可能会发现，受气候变化影响的物种比我们之前认为的要多得多。气候变化是对全球生物多样性的重大威胁。这些变化如何使物种容易灭绝是许多研究的主要焦点。对全球变化脆弱性的分析主要集中在变化的非生物应激源对整个生物体生理特性的直接影响上。然而，物种在其自然环境中参与多方面的相互作用，气候变化对物种的直接影响可能与其他物种（包括竞争对手和捕食者）相互作用改变所产生的间接影响相结合。本次会议已被新奥尔良综合与比较生物学学会2017年会议指定为“全学会专题讨论会”，得到了5个部门和甲壳类学会的支持。这个前瞻性的研讨会旨在通过汇集各种各样的研究人员，综合全球变化间接影响的经验和理论分析，他们将在栖息地（例如，海洋与陆地），人为变化的类型（例如，温度，海洋酸化，噪音污染），生物领域（例如，生理学家，行为学家，生态学家）和生物组织水平(例如，从分子到整个社区)。为了进一步增加观点，扩大系统的参与和多样性，会议将在连续几天举行补充演讲和海报会议。

To understand how global change increases species vulnerability, much research has focused on how changing conditions directly influence organisms (for example, how their health is impacted by temperature extremes). In addition to those direct effects, global change also shifts how species interact with one another in ecological communities, an indirect consequence that we know much less about. In this symposium at the 2017 meeting of the Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology, leading experts on species interactions will present their research on those indirect consequences of global change while offering perspectives from different biological disciplines (behavior, physiology, ecology), habitats (ocean, land), types of global change (temperature, ocean acidification, noise pollution) and study systems (birds, fish, insects, plants). Our goal is to foster cross-disciplinary insights into the role that species interactions will play in determining what species are at risk under global change, and to promote collaboration among diverse scientists working on this problem. From our discussions we may find that many more species are impacted by climate change that previously thought.Climate change is a major threat to global biodiversity. How these changes make species vulnerable to extirpation are the primary focus of much research. Analyses of global change vulnerability have focused mostly on the direct effects of changing abiotic stressors on whole-organism physiological traits. However, species engage in multifaceted interactions within their physical environments, and direct effects of climate change on a species are likely compounded by indirect effects that result from altered interactions with other species, including competitors and predators. This has been designated a "Society-Wide Symposium" by the 2017 Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology meeting in New Orleans, receiving support from 5 divisions, plus The Crustacean Society. This forward-thinking symposium is designed to synthesize empirical and theoretical analyses of the indirect effects of global change by bringing together a diverse array of researchers, who will present multiple perspectives in terms of habitats (e.g., marine vs. terrestrial), types of anthropogenic change (e.g., temperature, ocean acidification, noise pollution), biological fields (e.g., physiologists, behaviorists, ecologists), and levels of biological organization (e.g., molecules to whole communities). To further increase perspectives and broaden participation and diversity of systems, a complementary speaker and poster sessions will be held on successive days of the conference.