Rationalities of Drug Testing and their Social Consequences

近年来，针对非法药物使用的药物检测变得更加普遍，在生活的各个领域都更加常规地进行检测。因此，吸毒变得更加明显。在此背景下，我们的项目试图分析测试增长背后的合理性和意图；通过评估其在工作场所、教育、交通和家庭单位等各种环境中的使用情况。特别令人感兴趣的是在各种情况下进行测试的健康与经济和道德动机之间的关系。还将分析各自测试做法的社会后果，以及是否可以在社会后果与特定测试的具体合理性之间建立联系。因此，除了特定于情境的后果之外，还将考虑情境过度影响的后果，即强调测试实践对个人在援助、惩罚、自治或社会排斥方面的影响。通过对互联网博客和互联网论坛进行内容分析，并通过采访该领域的专家，该项目将首先对德国的药物测试进行“质量概述”。通过对进行测试的小组和被测试的人进行开放的、半结构化的访谈，并通过文件分析，该项目将其次更深入地分析日常生活中三种对比和范例背景的测试合理性和后果。

In recent years drug testing for illegal drug use has become more widespread, with tests being more routinely undertaken in various areas of life. Hereby drug use becomes more visible.Against this backdrop our project seeks to analyse the rationalities and intentions behind this growth in testing; by assessing its use in various settings such as the workplace, education, traffic and the family unit. Of particular interest will be the relationship between health and economic and moral motivations behind testing in the various settings. Also under analysis will be the social consequences of the respective testing practices and whether links can be made between the social consequences and the specific rationalities of the given tests. Hence, in addition to the context-specific consequences, the context-over-reaching consequences will also be considered, i.e. emphasis will be placed on the effects of the test practices for the individual in terms of aid, punishment, self-governance or social exclusion. By undertaking a content analysis of Internet blogs and Internet forums, and by interviewing experts in the field this project will first have carried out a "quality overview" of drug testing in Germany. By using open, semi-structured interviews with both the groups carrying out the tests and the persons tested, and by document analysis, the project will secondly deeper analyse test rationalities and consequences for three contrasting and paradigmatic contexts of everyday life.