Burg und Siedlung Niendorf bei Haldensleben, Bördekreis

该项目的重点是全面评估、考古历史背景化和考古特征和发现的出版，以及对Boerdekreis Haldensleben附近的废弃村庄Niendorf的科学年代测定。这个复杂的系统，包括斯拉夫和撒克逊人的定居点地平线（特别是9-10/11世纪），萨利安外贝利定居点元素（11/12世纪），随后的废弃阶段（12/13世纪）和一个多阶段的木和土城堡（约1076/77）或石头结构（约1106/07），在很大程度上是独一无二的，为文化转型过程提供了基本的见解，特别是在10-12世纪。尼恩多夫对中世纪早期晚期和中世纪盛期君主、教会和贵族之间的统治巩固进行了典型的调查。由于木材保存得很好，因此可以提供坚实的年代测定依据。这些特征的密度促进了基本的新知识，特别是关于萨利安时代城堡建筑的知识，因此有关城堡建筑的各种传统和城堡景观的出现的问题可以得到回答或讨论。斯拉夫和撒克逊定居阶段，包括防御工事，保存完好的坑和后建筑，以及多阶段的教堂和随后的中世纪废弃村庄及其考古材料，揭示了农民的生活环境，正如外贝利定居点和城堡阐明了贵族和绅士的领域。在尼恩多夫的研究中，我们有机会以微观区域为例，在加洛林晚期和即将结束的萨里安时期之间的Boerde Altmark边境地区，以区域为基础，研究复杂的定居和统治动态，并举例描述和比较这些参数，超越了德国中部的范围。

The key focus of the project concentrates the complete evaluation, the archaeological-historical contextualization and publication of the archaeological features and finds as well as the scientific dating of the deserted village of Niendorf near Haldensleben, Boerdekreis. The complex system, comprised of Slavic and Saxon settlement horizons (esp 9-10/11 century), Salian outer bailey settlement elements (11/12 century), a subsequent deserted phase (12/13 cen) and a multi-phased castle in wood and earth (ca 1076/77) or stone structure (ca. 1106/07), is largely unique and provides fundamental insights on cultural transformation processes, particularly during the 10-12 centuries. Niendorf enables an exemplary investigation of a consolidation of rule at the intersection between the monarchy, the church and the nobility during the late Early Middle Ages and the High Middle Ages.Due to excellent wood preservation, a dense basis for dating is available. The density of the features facilitates fundamental new knowledge, especially on castle construction in Salian times, so that questions concerning diverse traditions of castle construction and the emergence of castle landscapes can be answered or discussed. The Slavic and Saxon settlement phases, including fortifications, well-preserved pit and post constructions as well as a multi-phased church and the subsequent high medieval deserted village with its archaeological material, shed light on the living environments of peasants, just as the outer bailey settlement and the castle explicate the spheres of the noble and the gentry. With Niendorf, the opportunity arises to exemplarily use a micro-region in order to examine the complex dynamics of settlement and dominance on a regional basis for the border regions of the Boerde Altmark between the late Carolingian and the outgoing Salian periods as well as to exemplarily describe and compare these parameters, reaching beyond the Central German sphere.