2025-2035 Decadal Survey of Ocean Sciences for the National Science Foundation

2013年，美国国家科学基金会海洋科学部(NSF-OCE)要求美国国家科学院开展一项十年调查，并根据目前的知识状况、正在进行的研究活动和资源可获得性，列出未来十年海洋科学的首要优先事项清单。因此，2015年，2015年海洋科学十年调查委员会(DSOS)发布了一份报告，美国国家科学院发表了《海洋变化：2015-2025年海洋科学十年调查》。该报告确定了八个海洋科学研究优先事项，并提出建议，就实现这些研究优先事项的投资平衡战略向国家科学基金会提供建议。这份报告已经被美国国家科学基金会和海洋科学共同体用来规划未来的道路。随着十年(2015-2025年)结束的临近，由国家科学基金会-OCE支持的研究和设施组合发生了变化。未来对船只和观测平台的投资将需要仔细考虑研究设施，以支持由国家科学基金会资助的主要海洋科学领域。该奖项为国家科学基金会的2025-2035年海洋科学十年调查提供资金国家科学院为国家科学基金会(NSF)准备的最后一次十年调查是在2015年出版的：海洋变化：2015-2025年海洋科学十年调查。自《海洋变化》发表以来，由美国国家科学基金会海洋科学部(NSF-OCE)支持的研究和设施组合发生了变化。未来对船只和观测平台的投资将需要仔细考虑研究设施，以支持由国家科学基金会资助的海洋科学的主要领域。还需要对劳动力培训和支持进行投资，以应对新的研究优先事项，例如建立跨学科团队和利用科学信息帮助应对社会挑战的战略。十年调查将就指导研究、基础设施和劳动力发展投资的前瞻性方法向NSF-OCE提供建议。该委员会将制定一项引人注目的研究和基础设施战略，以促进对海洋在地球系统和可持续蓝色经济中的作用的理解。该报告将建议NSF-OCE如何发展能力，以便在2025-2035年期间随着优先事项的变化和新机会的出现而灵活做出反应。这一奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的智力优势和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。

In 2013 the NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF-OCE) asked the National Academy of Sciences to develop a decadal survey and with that, a list of the top ocean science priorities for the next decade in the context of the current state of knowledge, ongoing research activities, and resource availability. As a result, in 2015 the committee for the Decadal Survey of Ocean Sciences 2015 (DSOS) produced a report and the National Academy of Sciences published “Sea Change: Decadal Survey of Ocean Sciences 2015-2025”. The report identified eight ocean science research priorities and made recommendations to advise NSF on strategies to reach a balance of investments to achieve those research priorities. This report has been used by NSF and the Ocean Sciences Community to plan the way forward. As the end of the decade (2015-2025) nears, there have been changes in the portfolio of research and facilities supported by NSF-OCE. Future investments in ships and observing platforms will require careful consideration of the research facilities to support the main areas of ocean science funded by NSF.This award provides funding for the 2025-2035 Decadal Survey of Ocean Sciences for the National Science Foundation The last decadal survey prepared for the National Science Foundation (NSF) by the National Academies was published in 2015: Sea Change: Decadal Survey of Ocean Sciences 2015-2025. Since Sea Change was published, there have been changes in the portfolio of research and facilities supported by the NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF-OCE). Future investments in ships and observing platforms will require careful consideration of the research facilities to support the main areas of ocean science funded by the NSF. Investment in workforce training and support to address the new research priorities will also be needed, such as building interdisciplinary teams and strategies for using scientific information to help address societal challenges. The Decadal Survey will advise the NSF-OCE on forward-looking approaches to guide investments in research, infrastructure, and workforce development. The committee will develop a compelling research and infrastructure strategy to advance understanding of the ocean's role in the Earth system and the sustainable blue economy. The report will recommend ways that NSF-OCE could develop the capacity to respond nimbly as priorities change and new opportunities emerge over the 2025-2035 decade.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.