Colonial order as Threatened Order: the Sangley revolts and Spanish massacres in Manila (1603, 1639, 1662, 1686) (F04)

项目F04以菲律宾四次桑格利起义(1603、1639、1662、1686)为例，从历时的角度考察了17世纪西班牙殖民统治作为一种受到威胁的秩序体系。一方面，人们会问西班牙政府如何成功地动员非常不同的团体开展反对华裔桑格利人的运动，马尼拉的殖民统治如何因相关的威胁沟通而改变，以及根据这种沟通建立的重新排序程序。另一方面，该项目将分析翻译过程在维持威胁通信全球层面的长途规则方面所发挥的作用。

Project F04 examines Spanish colonial rule in the 17th century as a threatened system of order from a diachronic perspective based on the example of the four Sangley revolts in the Philippines (1603, 1639, 1662, 1686). On the one hand, questions will be asked as to how the Spanish administration succeeded in mobilizing very different groups for its campaign against the Chinese-origin Sangleys, how colonial rule in Manila changed as a result of relevant threat communication, and about the re-ordering processes that were established based on such communication. On the other hand, the project will analyse the role that translation processes played in the maintenance of long-distance rule with respect to the global dimension of threat communication.