Anaphoric Potential of Incorporated Nominals and Weak Definites (ANAPIN)

该项目研究的对象是句法上特别紧密结合（所谓的伪合并对象），其语义解释和他们的能力，被拾起的照应表达式。这是用波斯语中的裸对象（如“film di-dam”，“我看过一部电影/电影”）和德语中的弱定义（如“Wir sind ins Kino gegangen”）来完成的。人们普遍认为，这样的对象不引入话语所指，因此是不可接近的回指表达，除非可能通过联想回指。我们的项目已经通过实验表明，这种表达方式在话语中的出现频率较低，但它们的出现频率比以前的工作所预期的要高。这与Krifka & Modarresi（2016）的理论建议一致。 计划持续18个月，一方面是为了最后完成项目的一些工作包。这在第一阶段是不可能的，因为实验程序（自定进度阅读）的不利选择，因为PI的计划研究学期是不可行的。在扩展阶段，尝试和测试的句子完成的方法，以及一个新的，非常有前途的方法（两个先行词的候选人）将被用来获得进一步的知识，这些对象的照应潜力。此外，从Krifka和Modarresi的结构假设的其他预测进行测试（特别是在回指元素的解释和回指的潜在的表达结构，结构类似于根据我们的假设，所谓的驴句的调查的总体效果）。此外，我们还将考察带后缀“-i”的不定式与单纯宾语和带后缀“yek”的不定式的照应潜势。我们计划出版几个特别的出版物和一个更全面的最终出版物。

The project investigates objects that are syntactically particularly closely integrated (so-called pseudo-incorporated objects), their semantic interpretation and their ability to be picked up by anaphoric expressions. This is done using the example of bare objects in Persian (as in "film di-dam", 'I have seen a film / films’) and of weak definitions in German (as in "Wir sind ins Kino gegangen"). It is widely assumed that such objects do not introduce discourse referents and are therefore not accessible for anaphoric expressions, except possibly by associative anaphors. Our project has shown experimentally that such expressions are taken up somewhat less often in discourse, but that they are taken up more often than expected from previous work. This is consistent with the theoretical suggestion of Krifka & Modarresi (2016). The planned continuation of 18 months has, on the one hand, the goal of finalizing some of the project's work packages. This was not possible in the first phase because of the disadvantageous choice of an experimental procedure (self-paced reading) and because a planned research semester for the PI was not feasible. In the extension phase, the tried and tested method of sentence completion as well as a new, very promising method (two antecedent candidates) will be used to gain further knowledge about the anaphoric potential of these objects. Furthermore, additional predictions from the structural assumption of Krifka & Modarresi are to be tested (in particular the totality effect in the interpretation of the anaphoric element and the investigation of the anaphoric potential of expressions in constructions that are structured similarly according to our hypothesis, so-called donkey sentences) . In addition, we plan to investigate the anaphoric potential of indefinites marked with the suffix "-i" in contrast to mere objects and indefinites marked with "yek". We plan for several special publications and a more comprehensive final publication.