Preliminary Studies on the Grammar of the Historical and Biographical Texts of the 18th Dynasty in the Hieroglyphic Character - The Royal Stelae up to Amenophis III.

古埃及第十八王朝（约公元前1530-1292年）的大量象形文字保存了下来，这些文字在最近的埃及学论述中被称为礼仪。他们的大部分收藏在《乌尔昆登18》的主版中。Dynastie。这些藏品代表了直到今天任何一种关于第十八王朝的历史研究的物质基础。否则，在语言领域，这些文本在很大程度上被忽视了。由于缺乏同质性，它们通常被归类为晚期中埃及语的一种，很少作为独立的语料库进行详细研究，在对埃及语的探索中，它们的存在令人痛苦，直到最近，它们通常被认为是遥远的中王国（约公元前2000-1700年）古典中埃及语的证据，然而，在更详细的观察中，它们显示出与该成语的显著差异。该项目旨在填补上述埃及语言研究的空白。在选取的一套主要语法领域（言语系统、代词系统、使用中的虚词和使用频率）的基础上，记录了十八朝礼仪文本的习惯特征。资料的收集应以统计调查的形式进行，以中古埃及语语法为蓝本。作为代表主体的皇家石碑的第十八王朝，直到阿蒙霍特普三世。被选中是因为它们表现出最小的同质性，并且始终是当代作品。此后，我们将对与18王朝皇家石碑、中埃及语和晚埃及语相邻的埃及语的主要阶梯，以及与17王朝晚期皇家石碑和与语料库相邻的阿玛纳和后阿玛纳时期的成语进行几次历时比较。最后，成语要尽可能准确地固定在埃及语言历史的迷宫中。作为免费的礼物，它旨在将选择的语料库纳入“结构与转换”项目的在线数据库“埃及语词典”Ägyptischen Sprache。柏林勃兰登堡州科学研究学院和Sächsische莱比锡科学研究学院的文本和科学研究。

Out of the 18th dynasty of Ancient Egypt (ca. 1530-1292 BC) a mass of hieroglyphic texts have survived which run under the term decorum in the recent discourse in Egyptology. Their majority is collected in the master edition of the Urkunden der 18. Dynastie. This collection represents the material basis for any kind of historical research of the 18th dynasty until today. Otherwise, in the area of language, these texts were and are disregarded to a great extent. Usually classified as a type of late Middle Egyptian and in detail scarcely investigated as independent corpus because of their lack of homogeneity they lead a miserable existence within the exploration of the Egyptian language and are generally considered as evidence for the far away Classical Middle Egyptian of the Middle Kingdom (ca. 2000-1700 BC) until recent times, whereas they show a significant difference from that idiom in more detailed observation. The project has the aim to fill the mentioned gap in the research of the Egyptian language. On the basis of a selected set of main fields of grammar (verbal system, system of pronouns, functional words in use and frequency) the idiomatical features of the texts of the decorum of the 18th dynasty shall be recorded. The collection of the material shall occur as statistical investigation with Middle Egyptian grammar as blueprint. As representative corpus the royal stelae of the 18th dynasty up to Amenhotep III. are chosen because they show a minimum of homogeneity and are consistently contemporary compositions. Thereafter several diachronic comparisons shall be made with the main steps of the Egyptian language bordering the royal stelae of the 18th dynasty, Middle Egyptian and Late Egyptian, and also with the idiom of the royal stelae of the late 17th dynasty and the Amarna- and Postamarna-period bordering the corpus proximately. Finally the idiom shall be fixed in the maze of Egyptian language history as exactly as possible. As free gift it is intended to incorporate the chosen corpus in the online database Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae of the project Strukturen und Transformationen des Wortschatzes der Ägyptischen Sprache. Text- und Wissenskultur im Alten Ägypten of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin and the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig.