"Next Year in Jerusalem”: Jewish Identity Concepts and Zionism Debates in the Transottoman Migration Society of Palestine between 1880 and 1925.

作为一个子项目的直接继续和完成，该应用程序旨在分析希伯来语报纸上的辩论，这些报纸出现在奥斯曼帝国晚期的巴勒斯坦跨索托曼社会中，后来在1880年至1925年期间在英国的统治下出现。焦点集中在关于“犹太人问题”的辩论上，在这场辩论中，就犹太人身份的重新定位和Sephardic-Ashkenazi或犹太-阿拉伯关系进行了谈判。关注的中心是贾法(作为犹太复国主义运动和新兴希伯来语文化的首都)和耶路撒冷(作为巴勒斯坦唯一一个犹太人占多数的城市，对于所有三种书教来说，耶路撒冷都是高度神圣的首都)。这两个城市的城市空间为运输人员的流动提供了理想的条件，因为来自四面八方的犹太移民越来越多，同时他们与其他犹太人和非犹太人群体相互依存。在巴勒斯坦历史上，从1880年到1925年，政治和人口领域的深刻变化的特点是：犹太人的移民越来越多，特别是俄罗斯帝国对欧洲东部日益增长的反犹太主义、犹太复国主义的兴起、民族认同计划的蓬勃发展以及第一次世界大战带来的政治变化的反应，以及随后的《赛克斯-皮科协定》和《贝尔福宣言》，最后是巴勒斯坦接受英国的托管。在第一个申请的立即继续中，该项目的重点是调查由报纸媒体中知识界的这些发展引发的跨世纪辩论：在他们的页面上，他们找到了一个公共平台，不同信仰和观点的行为者在这个平台上发展和谈判他们的立场。在这里，在巩固的跨国界移民社会的本地和跨区域背景下创造了总体和差异化的身份。

In immediate continuation of and to finish a sub-project, the application aims to analyze the debates in Hebrew-language newspapers that appeared in the Transottoman society of Palestine in the late Ottoman era and later under the British mandate between 1880 and 1925. The focus is on debates on the “Jewish question”, in which a relocation of Jewish identity and Sephardic-Ashkenazi or Jewish-Arab relations were negotiated. In the center of interest are newspapers published in the cities of Jaffa (as the capital of the Zionist movement and the emerging Hebrew-speaking culture) and Jerusalem (as the only city in Palestine with a Jewish majority that also had a high level of sacred capital for all three book religions) The urban spaces of these two cities offered ideal conditions for Transottoman mobility in the context of the increasing immigration of Jewish arrivals from all directions and their interdependencies with other groups of Jews and non-Jews at the same time.The period in the history of Palestine from 1880 to 1925 is characterized by profound changes in the political and demographic field: the immigration of Jews to an increasing extent, especially from the Russian Empire in response to the increasing anti-Semitism in eastern parts of Europe, the growth of Zionism, the flourishing of national identity schemes and the political changes that the First World War brought with it, followed by the Sykes-Picot Agreement and the Balfour Declaration, and finally the submission of Palestine to the British mandate. In the immediate continuation of the first application, the focus of the project investigates Transottoman debates triggered by these developments in intellectual circles in the medium of newspapers: on their pages they found a public platform on which actors of various beliefs and views developed and negotiated their positions. Here, overarching and differentiating identities were created in the local and transregional context of the consolidating Transottoman migration society.