Immigration Strategies - Planning Policies for the Regeneration of Cities

本项目考察了德国的一些城市，这些城市由于结构性危机而人口减少，但已经进入了人口增长的新阶段。这些城市的发展是以移民为基础的。如果没有新居民的涌入，这些城市就会缩小。虽然地方再生政策倾向于以增长为导向，不接受收缩作为发展模式，但大多数城市未能制定明确的移民战略。尽管如此，许多城市发展计划都明确表示需要年轻和熟练劳动力的移民。然而，由于难民和寻求庇护者的涌入继续被视为一个问题，与这种涌入有关的任务被下放到融合政策领域。因此，城市发展和一体化概念未能联系起来。因此，该项目提出了通过移民实现城市再生的战略规划方法，并标记了移民引导的再生这一新术语，以描述这些政策。在对德国东西部大中城市的六个案例研究中，该项目审查了已经制定的战略方法、加强城市发展与这些方法所包含的一体化概念之间联系的可能性、它们所依据的治理模式以及它们在规划实践中造成的问题和障碍。

This project examines cities in Germany that had been marked by the shrinkage of their population due to structural crises, but have reached a new phase of population growth. The growth of these cities is based on immigration. Without the influx of new residents the cities would shrink. Although local regeneration policies tend to be growth-oriented and do not accept shrinkage as a development paradigm, most cities fail to develop explicit immigration strategies. Nevertheless, many urban development plans articulate a need for the immigration of young and skilled labor. However, as the influx of refugees and asylum seekers continues to be seen as a problem, the tasks associated with this influx are delegated to the realm of integration policies. As a result, urban development and integration concepts fail to be linked. The project therefore asks which strategic planning approaches are developed to achieve the regeneration of cities through immigration and marks the new term migration-led regeneration in order to describe these policies. In six case studies of large and medium cities in East and West Germany the project examines the strategic approaches that have been developed, the possibilities for a stronger link between urban development and integration concepts that these approaches entail, on which models of governance they are based as well as the problems and obstacles that they pose in planning practice.