Urban Environmental Ethics on the City Edge: Making Ethical Citizens for a ‘Blue Backyard’ (Auckland)

在奥克兰子项目中，我们研究了专家规划师在宜居城市中环境关怀城市伦理的专业动员。其目的是加深对治理中的职业道德的理解，并进一步探索城市伦理在解决冲突和城市发展的道德经济中的作用。该子项目通过处理城市与腹地之间的伦理关系以及如何在城市中与社会性质共存的问题，扩大了城市伦理的范围。通过关注专家在制定新城市边缘总体规划时的道德规范，但有趣的是，通过详尽的参与式规划过程，子项目建立在相关的新加坡项目的基础上。它还扩展了奥克兰第一个子项目对社区参与者在居民中发展环境关怀伦理的调查，通过转换到规划角度，并通过研究城市伦理在奥克兰新环境愿景的公共辩论中的使用方式。子项目研究新的治理技术（参与式规划和海洋空间规划）和培育新的城市环境伦理关怀（“海洋公民”理想，关注城市-腹地关系的物质性，包括废物和危害，土著环境伦理，娱乐和休闲的城市伦理，野生动物保护，环境正义和非殖民化）。它研究了一种新的道德经济（在宜居城市议程中适当的海洋经济活动的“蓝色经济”）的促进，以及城市环境伦理在城市边缘环境（人造环境和自然环境）的管理和规划中的作用。该子项目通过将公共辩论中的环境护理伦理（包括伦理主张和对不道德行为（反对者）的指控）的主题形成与城市政治生态学和城市伦理方法联系起来，制定了地理议程。

In the Auckland subproject, we research the professional mobilization by expert planners of an urban ethics of environmental care in a livable city. The aim is to deepen understanding of professional ethics within governance and to further explore urban ethics at work in conflict resolution and moral economies of city development. The subproject broadens the scope of the urban in urban ethics by addressing ethical city-hinterland relations and the question of how to live with socio-natures in the city. By retaining a focus on the ethics of experts as they work to legitimate a new city edge master plan, but, interestingly, through an exhaustive participatory planning process, the subproject builds upon the associated Singapore project. It also extends the first Auckland subproject’s investigation of community actors developing an ethics of environmental care among residents, by switching to planning perspectives, and by researching the ways in which urban ethics are used in the public contestation of a new environmental vision for Auckland. The subproject researches new techniques of governance (participatory planning and Marine Spatial Planning) and the fostering of a new urban environmental ethics of care (the “ocean citizen” ideal, attention to the materiality of city-hinterland relations including waste and hazards, indigenous environmental ethics, urban ethics of recreation and leisure, wildlife preservation, environmental justice and decolonization). It researches the promotion of a new moral economy (a “Blue Economy” of appropriate sea-based economic activities within a livable city agenda) and the roles for urban environmental ethics in the management and planning of city edge environments, built and natural. The subproject develops a Geography agenda by linking subject formation through an ethics of environmental care in public debates, including both the assertion of ethical claims and allegations of unethical behavior (opponents), to urban political ecology and the urban ethics approach.