The development of nursing care model for transition to the community from psychiatric hospital for patients with behavioral and psychological signs and symptoms of dementia

本研究的目的是为照顾痴呆症患者的家庭从入院前到出院后提供支持，包括入院和出院的过程。8名患者在三个月内出院，护理家庭、医生、精神科社会工作者和护士接受了采访，了解他们入院和出院的经历。采用基于扎根理论的持续比较分析方法对数据进行分析。本研究为家庭带来的益处支持了照顾者的满意度和满意度，因为他们在关怀患者和获得积极评价方面具有很高的价值。而Benefit支持患者保持身体和精神上的日常生活顺畅的能力。虽然痴呆症患者的家庭护理主要集中在家庭负担上，但医务人员可以通过了解家庭的利益和通过最大限度地促进家庭的利益来为环境做准备来提高出院人数。

The aim of this study is to find supports for families caring for patients with dementia from before admission to after discharge from a psychiatric hospital including admission and discharge process. Eight patients discharged within three months, care-giving families, doctors, psychiatric social workers and nurses were interviewed about their experiences from admissions and discharge. The constant comparative analysis based on grounded theory was used to analyze the data.The benefit for families by this study supports caregiver satisfaction and satisfaction for them because of a high value on caring for patients and getting positive evaluations. And benefit supports patients' ability to keep their smooth daily life resulted in both physically and psychiatrically. Though home care for patients with dementia had focused on family burden, medical stuffs could raise discharges by understanding families' benefit and preparing for environment by promoting families' benefit maximally.