Transcultural biography and spaces of cultural diversity. The biography and the work of Paul-Marc Sauvalle (1857-1920)2nd phase: A critical and commented scientific edition of selected literary and journalistic writings of Paul-Marc Sauvalle and a complet

这一更新建议的主要目的是准备一个关键的和评论的科学版，包括文学和新闻文章的代表性选择保罗-马克Sauvalle（勒阿弗尔1857-渥太华1920年），其中一个领先的和最有影响力的法裔加拿大记者在1900年左右，在路易斯安那州，墨西哥和加拿大的20多家报纸上发表。Paul-Marc Sauvalle的新闻工作包括在项目第一阶段确定的1500多篇文章，并由申请人以PDF文件，复印件和打印文件的形式收集。数量维度，还有美学和修辞品质以及广泛的体裁和主题，使这部令人印象深刻的作品在文学和文化史上具有非常独特和有意义的维度，不仅是法语加拿大，而且是路易斯安那州，墨西哥和法国等其他文化地区。在该项目的第一阶段，尚不可能准确评估Paul-Marc Sauvalle工作的数量方面及其社会和文化方面的重要性，特别是在加拿大法语区，但也在墨西哥和路易斯安那州。对Sauvalle的新闻工作及其在当时社会中的接受情况的分析清楚地表明，他是在不同文化领域促进现代性的先驱，他作为记者，作家和知识分子活跃在那里，通过捍卫宗教宽容，世俗，民主，文化多样性和世界性开放，特别是法语加拿大。索瓦勒也是新的政治和社会思想的重要调解人，并在路易斯安那州和墨西哥创造了一种新的新闻风格。作为“激进自由主义”（世纪后期的意义）的代表，他选择了与天主教会、与不同的保守派圈子以及与神职人员的审查制度直接对抗。他致力于捍卫政教分离，建立非宗教的国家教育体系，在社会各个领域实现男女平等，并对资本主义进行改革。他特别遵循美国社会经济学家亨利乔治的思想，捍卫自由开放的世界市场，结合社会保险制度和社会正义与平等的政策。索瓦勒还在欧洲（特别是法国）、美国、南美洲（墨西哥、古巴）和加拿大之间传播政治、经济和文化知识方面发挥了重要的调解作用。关于跨国和跨文化的文学和文化史，第一次提供保罗-马克·索瓦勒非常丰富的作品的评论代表性文本是非常可取的。

The major aim of this renewal proposal is to prepare a critical and commented scientific edition including a representative choice of literary and journalistic articles which Paul-Marc Sauvalle (Le Havre 1857- Ottawa 1920), one of the leading and most influential French-Canadian journalists around 1900, published in more than 20 newspapers in Louisiana, Mexico and Canada. The journalistic work of Paul-Marc Sauvalle embraces more than 1500 articles which have been identified during the first phase of the project and collected by the applicant in the form of PDF files, photocopies and printed documents. The quantitative dimension, but also the aesthetic and rhetorical qualities and the wide range of genres and themes covered is giving to this impressive work a very unique and significative dimension in literary and cultural history, not only of francophone Canada, but also of other cultural areas like Louisiana, Mexico and France. In the first phase of this project it was not yet possible to evaluate precisely the quantitative dimension of the work of Paul-Marc Sauvalle and the importance of its social and cultural dimensions, in particular in francophone Canada, but also in Mexico and Louisiana. The analysis of Sauvalle’s journalistic work and its reception in the society of his time has clearly shown that he was a pioneer of the promotion of modernity in the different cultural areas where he was active as a journalist, writer and an intellectual, through the defence of religious tolerance, secularity, democracy, cultural diversity and the cosmopolitan opening especially of francophone Canada. Sauvalle was also an important mediator for new political and social ideas, and for the creation of a new style of journalism in Louisiana and Mexico. As a representative of the ‘radical liberalism’ (in the sense of the late 19th century), he chose the direct confrontation with the Catholic Church, with different conservative circles and with the censorship of the clergy. He was committed to the defence of the separation between the State and the Church, to the creation of a non-religious state education system, to the equality between men and women in all areas of the society, and to a reform of capitalism. Following in particular the ideas of the US-American social economist Henry George, he defended a liberal opening of the world market, combined with a social insurance system and a policy of social justice and equality. Sauvalle played also an important role as a mediator for the transmission of political, economic and cultural knowledge between Europe – particularly France –, the United States, South America (Mexico, Cuba) and Canada. With regard to a transnational and transcultural literary and cultural history it would be extremely desirable to make accessible for the first time a selection of commented representative texts of the very rich work of Paul-Marc Sauvalle.