The century of journalism - the history of journalism in Germany from World War I to the age of digitalization (1914-2014)

这项研究将调查从第一次世界大战开始到数字化时代的德国新闻业的历史。因此，新闻史是融入社会历史的。对于社会层面的外生因素，将区分a)政治与法律、b)经济与技术、c)社会结构与文化的维度。就内生因素而言，新闻分为：a)作为组织的编辑部（组织层面），b)作为一群人的编辑人员（个人层面），c)作为文本生产的编辑（媒体惯例层面）。每个领域都有自己的子项目（模块1-3）。特别是，档案将被访问，文件将通过历史来源研究新闻媒体公司的发展进行分析（模块1）。记者将主要通过（汽车）传记的定性分析，专业协会的材料和采访记者和专家（模块2）。最后，通过定量的内容分析来研究新闻文本的发展。其目的是能够呈现新闻新闻写作的金字塔模型的发展在十年的步骤随着时间的推移，并在连续性和变化之间跨越不同的媒体类型（模块3）。考虑到该问题的复杂性，只有一种建议的方法组合看起来有希望。该研究将“新闻世纪”分为a)世界大战阶段（1914-1945），b)铁幕阶段（1945-1990）和c)数字化阶段（1990-2014）。在这三个阶段中，获取资源面临着不同的挑战，从迄今为止旧媒体产品（数字再生资源）的数字化步伐仍然缓慢，到21世纪数字再生资源的令人困惑的丰富。最后，除了期刊文章外，还将出版一本国际兼容的专著，讲述德国新闻业从第一次世界大战到21世纪初Web 2.0的建立。为了能够在项目期间与科学和实践中的当前讨论联系起来，我们申请了“项目特定研讨会”和“公共关系”模块。

The study will investigate the history of journalism in Germany from the beginning of the World War I until the age of digitalization. Therefore, journalism history is integrated into social history. For the exogenous factors of the social level, the dimensions ofa) politics and lawb) economy and technology andc) social structure and culturewill be distinguished. For the endogenous factors, journalism is divided intoa) editorial department as organizations (organizational level),b) editorial staff as a group of persons (individual level) andc) editing as text production (media routines level).To each of these areas an own subproject is dedicated (modules 1-3). In particular, archives will be visited, and documents will be analyzed by means of historical source study for the development of journalistic media companies (module 1). The journalists will be researched mainly through qualitative analysis of (auto) biographies, materials of professional associations and interviews with journalists and experts (module 2). Finally, the development of journalistic texts will be investigated by means of quantitative content analysis. The aim is to be able to present the development of the pyramidal model of journalistic news writing in ten-year steps over time and across different media genres between continuity and change (module 3). Regarding the complexity of the subject, only a proposed method mix appears promising.The study divides the "century of journalism" intoa) the phase of the world wars (1914-1945),b) the phase of the Iron Curtain (1945-1990) andc) the phase of digitalization (1990-2014).In all three phases, there are different challenges of access to sources, from the hitherto still slow pace of digitalization of old media products (digital reborn sources) to the confusing abundance of digital born sources in the 21st century.In the end, in addition to journal articles, there will be an internationally compatible monograph published that tells the story of journalism in Germany from World War I to the establishment of Web 2.0 at the beginning of the 21st century. In order to be able to connect to current discussions in science and practice during the project, the modules "project-specific workshop" and "public relations" are applied for.