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Media biographies of the Chancellors of the German Federal Republic

德意志联邦共和国总理的媒体传记

基本信息

批准号：
337581016
负责人：
Professor Dr. Thomas Birkner
金额：
--
依托单位：
Fachbereich Kommunikationswissenschaft
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2017
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2016-12-31 至 2019-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/337581016?language=en
关键词：
Media biographies Chancellors German Federal

项目摘要

Our project aims to analyze the role of the media in the life of the chancellors, i.e., to reconstruct their media biographies. Our comprehensive understanding of media biographies includes life and professional experience before and during office as well as the interplay with media actors during the career.In addition to their high formal and informal power in the chancellor democracy, the persons under investigation particularly symbolize politics and the social and cultural change of their time and in their generation. They were required to develop strategies to present their decisions in public and represent them with their acquired personal style. Furthermore, experiences related to the media also played a constitutive role in the biographies of some of the chancellors and possibly also for their later relationship with the media as they were actively involved in journalism.Certainly, biographical accounts on the persons we are interested in exist, but they only mention the media among many other topics, if at all. There are also a number of studies specifically related to the media, but the state of research is rather sketchy. We have largely reviewed the existing literature and we would now like to pass from these secondary sources to an analysis of primary evidence. In addition, we can draw on our own preliminary theoretical works.The study proposed here then combines several methods and sources of data and strives for methodologically and theoretically reflected biographical research that always refers to the historical and structural context and media change. This approach complements the often cross-sectional research on the relationship between politics and the media and, at the same time, goes beyond naïve person-centered historiography.The empirical and historical analysis will move along the following topics: the formation of basic attitudes toward the media until the beginning of the period in office (e.g., in the course of media use, possible work in media production or public relations, or due to contacts in journalism), the interplay with the media while in office (e.g., the changing attitudes towards the media, the strategies of public communication), as well as the reactions to media change and its political regulation (for example, as a part of media policy).Our investigations will center around documents from private archives, archives of political parties or affiliated with parties (e.g., Adenauer-Stiftung and Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung), public archives (e.g., on the Bundespresseamt) as well as archives of media organizations (e.g., correspondence with journalists, press packs, press releases, strategy papers and plans, protocols and notes, etc.). We will also lead qualitative interviews with journalists and companions of the chancellors.

我们的项目旨在分析媒体在大臣生活中的作用，即重建他们的媒体传记。我们对媒体人物传记的全面理解，包括在任职前和任职期间的生活和职业经历，以及在职业生涯中与媒体演员的相互作用。除了他们在总理民主中的正式和非正式权力之外，被调查的人特别象征着他们那个时代和那一代人的政治和社会文化变革。他们被要求制定策略，在公众面前展示他们的决定，并以他们获得的个人风格来表现这些决定。此外，与媒体有关的经历也在一些大臣的传记中发挥了重要作用，可能也影响了他们后来与媒体的关系，因为他们积极参与新闻业。当然，关于我们感兴趣的人的传记是存在的，但它们只提到了媒体，而不是其他许多话题。也有一些专门与媒体相关的研究，但研究的状态相当粗略。我们已经大量回顾了现有的文献，现在我们想从这些二手资料转到对主要证据的分析。此外，我们可以借鉴自己的初步理论工作。这里提出的研究结合了几种方法和数据来源，力求在方法上和理论上反映传记研究，这些研究总是涉及历史和结构背景以及媒介变化。这种方法补充了对政治与媒体之间关系的横断面研究，同时也超越了naïve以人为中心的史学。实证和历史分析将围绕以下主题展开：对媒体的基本态度的形成，直到任期开始（例如，在使用媒体的过程中，可能从事媒体生产或公共关系，或由于在新闻业的接触），与媒体在任职期间的相互作用（例如，对媒体的态度的变化，公共传播的策略），以及对媒体变化及其政治监管的反应（例如，作为媒体政策的一部分）。我们的调查将围绕私人档案、政党或政党附属档案（如阿登纳基金会和弗里德里希-艾伯特基金会）、公共档案（如联邦议院档案）以及媒体机构档案（如与记者的通信、新闻包、新闻稿、战略文件和计划、协议和笔记等）的文件展开。我们还将对记者和总理的同伴进行定性采访。