Ecclesiastical and Emerging Power Structures of the Nobility in the European Middle Ages

这本书介绍了由Konstanzer Arbeitskreis f<e:1> r mittelalterliche Geschichte 2015 IX 29 - x2（莱比锡州）组织的会议的结果，该会议由Kurt Andermann（弗赖堡大学）和Enno b<e:1> nz（莱比锡大学）策划。“倡导”/倡导是一个与中世纪王公贵族新兴权力密切相关的多层面现象，共有14篇研究（包括导言和总结）从一个新的视角来关注教会倡导现象。在德国，传统的中世纪和地区历史研究主要集中在教会的倡导上，但在过去的几十年里，兴趣逐渐减少，导致对这些问题的关注相当少。前几代历史学家主要将其视为宪政史和法制史问题，但很少考虑到这一问题的地域差异。本书的贡献提出了一种新的倡导尝试，将重点放在神圣罗马帝国与欧洲邻国（法国、意大利、波西米亚）的区域发展上。从这个角度来看，很明显，充分发展的教会倡导是中世纪中欧的一种现象。经典的主题，如教会财产的统治或贵族的新兴力量与新的方面相结合，例如在罗马法倡导的根源，冲突管理和解决或性别历史（妇女作为倡导者的角色）。

The book presents the results of a conference organized by the Konstanzer Arbeitskreis für mittelalterliche Geschichte 2015 IX 29 - X 2 (lsle of Reichenau), planned by Kurt Andermann (University of Freiburg i. Br.) and Enno Bünz (University of Leipzig). The „advocatia" / advocacy is a multifaceted phenomenon strongly connected to the emerging power of princes and nobility in the Middle Ages. 14 studies in total (including introduction and summary) are focusing on the phenomenon of ecclesiastical advocacy in a new perspective. Traditional research of medieval and regional history in Germany focused intensely on the ecclesiastical advocacy, but interest dwindled in the last decades, leading to quite a low attention regarding these problems. Former generations of historians considered the advocacy mainly as a problem of constitutional history and history of law, but they gave few regards to the regional differences of this topic. The contributions in this book present a new attempt on advocacy, focusing on the regional development in the Holy Roman Empire in comparison to the European neighborhood (France, ltaly, Bohemia). By this perspective it becomes clear, that the fully evolved church advocacy is a phenomenon of medieval Middle Europe. Classical topics such as the dominion of church property or the emerging power of the nobility are combined with new aspects, for example the roots of advocacy in Roman law, conflict management and resolution or gender history (the role of women as advocates).