Refugees' Docking Sites in Society. An Inclusion Theoretical Approach

我们计划设立的研究项目旨在找到关于融合的政治辩论通常结束的地方：社会实践。我们希望让难民和寻求庇护者如何到达社会上不同的专门对接站。这些对接点是组织，作为密集的通信区，将特定的依恋转化为紧凑的行动链。基于理论的基本假设是，难民与其他人一样，也是社会通信的对象。移民在多大程度上是一种特殊情况，必须进行实证研究。我们选择的组织是剧院，工作场所，医生的办公室，学校/培训和办公室。在剧院美学交流是在前台，这可能是一个特别强调的“说话”难民，谁获得他的地位作为一个文化异国情调的代表。工作场所或企业通信从经济角度对难民感兴趣，在这方面也将以利润为导向的利益接近难民。学校和继续教育机构可能会遇到语言融合方面的缺陷，并将其视为解决社会不平等问题的教学挑战。医生的办公室提供了一个视角，必须调和医疗专业化与跨文化性，并在医生和病人之间的对话中平衡这一点。另一方面，难民署将难民视为一个法律的交流密集的组织，在这种情况下，就居住地位而言，这具有非常根本的后果，因此，该项目追求的目标是（进一步）发展一个与移徙社会学有关的“移民包容”类别。关于难民危机和难民融合的适当社会学问题，目标是使讨论摆脱对融合社会的过度假设，以便对难民应该从谁那里得到什么以及融入难民的条件达成更合理的期望。同样至关重要的是，首先将文化差异的范畴转移到第二个系列中，转而以包容的结构条件为出发点，然后看看包容情况在多大程度上是具体的或不会具体化。这将是关于收集和比较包容性战略，机会和冲突。按照皮埃尔·布迪厄的解释模式，做法和权力格局也应被理解为“地方效应”。

The research project that we plan to set up aims to find where the political debates about integration usually end: in social practice. We want to make empirically visible how refugees and asylum seekers arrive at different, specialized docking stations in society. Such docking sites are organizations that, as zones of dense communication, transform a specific attachment into compact chains of action. The underlying theory-based assumption is that refugees, like other persons, are included as addressees of social communications. To what extent the migrant is a special condition must be investigated empirically. The organizations we select are the theater, the workplace, the doctor's office, the school/training and the office.In the theater aesthetic communication is in the foreground, which could be a special emphasis on the "talking" refugee, who gains his status as a representative of a cultural exotic. The workplace or entrepreneurial communication is interested in refugees in the sense of an economic perspective and in this respect will also approach refugees with an interest in profit orientation. Schools and further education institutions are likely to encounter linguistic integration deficits and see them as a pedagogical challenge to address social inequality. The doctor's office provides a perspective that must reconcile medical specialization with interculturality and balance this in the conversation between doctor and patient. The Office, on the other hand, faces refugees as an organization of dense legal communication, which in this case has very fundamental consequences in so far as residence status is concerned.The project thus pursues the goal of (further) developing a category of "migrant inclusion" relevant to migration sociology. For the question of an appropriate sociology of the refugee crisis and the integration of refugees, the goal is to free the discourse from over-assumptions of an integrating society in order to arrive at more reasonable expectations of what to expect from whom and the conditions of inclusion of refugees. It is also crucial to shift the category of cultural difference first into the second series and instead to use the structural conditions of inclusion as the starting point, and then to see to what extent inclusion situations are or will not be concretized. It will be about collecting and comparing inclusion strategies, opportunities and conflicts. In the sense of Pierre Bourdieu interpretation patterns, practices and power constellations should also be understood as "local effects".