The development of housing management in local authorities in Britain.

1.在第一部分中，中岛阐述了租户参与产生于20世纪60年代的S，分析了租户参与的发展过程，说明了租户参与在住房管理中的意义。租户参与仍处于发展阶段，尚未发展成为制定住房政策的主要标准。2.与其他国家相比，英国的独特之处在于，在中央和地方政府中，有各种非营利性的自愿机构来支持和加强住房服务。志愿组织有两个重要的功能：1)满足住房问题的人的需要；2)他们的活动对住房政策有直接或间接的影响。3.在这一部分，铃木介绍了1992年举行的25周年纪念的收容所活动(全国无家可归者运动)。主要目标是将提供体面、负担得起和安全的住房作为一项基本人权。4.NAKAJIMA翻译的社会住房--欧洲的困境？彼得·埃姆斯(1990)对80年代英国住房政策和住房管理的了解。5.最后一部分是关于住房保有权和住房管理的。

1.In the first part,NAKAJIMA illustrates why tenant participation came about in the 1960's, analyze the development of tenant participation and show the significance of tenant participation in housing management.Tenant participation is still in a developing stage and has yet to develop into the primary criteria for determining housing policies.2.Britain is unique in comparison to other countries in that, there are various non profit voluntary bodies which serve to support and strengthen housing services in central and local government. The voluntary organiations have two important functions; 1)they cater to the needs of people who suffer from housing problems, 2)their activities have a direct or indirect influence on housing policies.3.In this part, Suzuki introduces the activities of SHELTER(National Campaign for the Homeless) which held the 25th Anniversary in 1992. The main objective is the provision of decent, affordable and secure housing as a basic human right.4.NAKAJIMA translated SOCIAL HOUSING-A European dilemma? by Peter Emms(1990) for understanding of British housing policies and housing management in the '80s.5.The last part which is contributed by Kasahara is described on the housing tenure and housing management.