The Change of Japanese Subcontractingsystems and Independence from a Client.

日本的并行工程有两条路可走：1）独立于客户; 2）留在日本的分包体系中。这种系统现在在日本几乎所有的机械行业都很普遍。在我看来，引入并行工程系统将是必要的。所以，如果他们想从客户那里获得独立，他们必须引入并行工程。如果他们想跟上新的市场趋势并保持竞争力，他们必须引入它。

Japanese Subcontractor has alternative courses.1) To gain Independence from a Client.2) Remaining in the Japanese Subcontractingsystems.Japanese small and medium enterprises has introduced concurrent-engineering on a wide scale. This system is now widespread in almost all machine industries in Japan.In my view, the introduction of concurrent-engineering system will be essesial.So, if they want to gain independence from a Client, they must introduce concurrent-engineering. And they must introduce it, if they want to keep abreast of the new market trend and maintein competitiveness.