The study of the international market of Antwerp and formation of European world economy in the early modern times

本研究的目的是从两个角度对安特卫普中心市场在欧洲经济史上的地位进行定位：（1）从布鲁日、安特卫普到阿姆斯特丹市场的经济历史波动;（2）欧洲跨洲贸易的经济统一程度，取得了较好的结果。（1）安特卫普市场虽然还处于萌芽阶段，但作为核心市场，它具有“世界”的意义，将正在形成的欧洲“世界经济”与亚洲和美洲世界联系起来。（安特卫普是连接南德意志银铜贸易和亚洲香料贸易的舞台。）（2）这个市场的作用是在欧洲世界贸易网络的最高市场（伦敦，科隆，波尔多等，因此，（3）安特卫普作为商业大都会的市场随着欧洲经济一体化的瓦解而终结，尤其是在16世纪60年代的尼德兰起义和30年战争期间。

The purpose of this study is to locate the central market of Antwerp in the economic history of Europe, from the two points of view, (1) economic historical fluctuation of the markets, from Bruges, Antwerp to Amsterdam, and (2)a degree of economic unity of trans-continental trade of Europe.I obtained the good results.(1)The market of Antwerp had a "world" meaning as the core market, though it was in embryo, connecting a forming European "world economy" with Asian and American world. (Antwerp was the theater connecting the South German silvercopper trade with the Asian spice trade.)(2)The role of this market was at the top of the European worldwide trade network among the markets (London, Cologne, Bordeaux, etc., ), and functioned on the basis of the borderless structure of European economy.Therefore,(3)The market of Antwerp as the commercial Metropolis ended with the disturbances and collapse of a unity of European economy especially during the Revolt of the Nether lands from the 1560s, and the 30 Years War.