A study on Conservation of Gasshozukuri houses in Shirakawa

这项研究的目的是对白川县的茅草屋进行调查，记住它们在改建方面的特殊用途。第一章讨论了房屋向村外和村内的转移和重建问题。结果发现，在20世纪30年代至50年代的20年间，有37所房屋被转移到村外。第二章论述了房屋内空间利用的模式，以及对房屋进行的改建。调查是在考虑到用作客栈的房屋和用作住宅的房屋在空间利用上的差异的情况下进行的。调查发现，对于客栈来说，作为住宅的建筑是单独建造的。第三章讨论了居民及其保护家园的意愿，以及他们对村庄环境的看法。作为调查的结果，可以得出以下几点结论。Ogimachi作为定居区是非常强烈的，在用作客栈的房屋中保护这些Gassho房屋的意愿比在用作住所的房屋中更强烈。就这些房子的宜居性而言，客栈似乎比用作住所的房子更适合居住。这里要记住的事实是，大多数用作客栈的房子都有单独的建筑作为住所。与私人住宅相比，客栈对房屋的保存、保护和增值的意愿更高。在客栈中，延续Yui习俗的意愿也更强。总而言之，可以建议对私人住宅进行改建，并对用作客栈的房屋逆转原来的汽油形式。还创建了一个模型，用于在汽油屋中改建和建造新的生活空间。

This research is aimed at making a survey of the thatched Gassho houses in Shirakawa keeping in mind their particular use vis-a-vis remodeling. A survey of the opinion of the residents was also conducted.Chapter 1 discusses the shifting and rebuilding of houses to the places outside and inside the villages. As a result of this it was found that in the twenty years between 1930s and 1950s thirty seven houses have been shifted to places outside the village.Chapter 2 deals with the patterns of space utilization in the houses, and the remodeling which was undertaken thereof. The survey was carried out keeping in mind the difference in the utilization of space in houses which function as inns and houses which function as dwellings.It was found that in the case of inns a separate building was constructed which serves as the residence.Chapter 3 discusses the residents and their will for preservation of their homes along with their opinion on the environment of the village. As a result of the survey the following points can be concluded.1. Ogimachi as a settlement area is extremely strong and the will to preserve these Gassho houses is stronger in houses which serve as inns rather than in houses which serve as dwellings.2. As far as the livability in these houses is concerned it seemed stronger in the inns rather than in houses serving as dwellings. The fact to keep in mind here is that most of the houses which serve as inns have a separate building which serves as the dwelling.3. The will to preserve, protect and the appreciation of houses was higher in inns as compared to private dwellings.4. The will to continue the custom of Yui was also stronger in inns.In conclusion it can be suggested that a remodeling is advisable for private homes, and a reversal to the original Gassho form for houses which serve as inns. A model was also created for remodeling and building a new living space in Gassho houses.