A STUDY ON THE SPACE COGNITION OF ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN

我们在这项研究中所关注的“观点”，有助于澄清空间的创造和图像组合的设计过程。识别“视点”的特征，并展示它们如何沿着轴线连接，是一个与空间创造和丰富多样结构形成相关的过程。从本研究中我们发现，想象中的“视点”在空间认知上具有以下特征和结构。在创造一个空间的图像时，一些主体产生了许多“视点”，而另一些只有几个。在不同时期，“视点”的出现比例没有发现太大的差异，那些想象了大量视点的小组成员。然而，在只看到几个的那一组中，最初阶段的外观比例很低，造成了明显的不平衡的比例结构。我们能够根据“站点”和“物体”这两个元素的不同组合来定义十种不同类型的“视角”。4种类型在设计初期经常使用（Spo, Sp-o, Sp-oo, Spo-o）， 6种不常用类型（Spo, Sp-o-o, Sppo, Sp-p-o, Spp-o）。主要使用“观点”类型Spo和Sp-o的被试，以及使用“观点”类型11或多或少的被试。将两个“视点”结合或分开，产生一个新的视点，是空间想象和创造中使用的独特过程。连接“视点”轴，建立不同空间之间的关系，将它们联系在一起，并鼓励“视点”的进一步发展。在某些视点上，有“视点”轴的一阶和二阶导数。这使得空间形象更加丰富多样。

The "view points" that we have focused on in this study, help to clarify the design process through which spaces are created and images combined. Identifying the characteristics of the "view points" and showing how they are connected along axs, is a process related to thecreation of the space and the formation of a rich and varied struture.From this study, we have found that imagined "view points" have the following characteristics and the structure on the space cognition.1. In creating an image of a space, some of the subjects produced many "view points" and some only a few. No great difference was found in the appearance ratios of the "view points", for the different periods, by members of the group who visualized a large number. However, in the group who visualized only a few, the appearance ratio for the initial period was low, creating a markedly unbalanced ratio structure.2. We were able to define ten different types of "view point" based on the various combinations of two elements, the "station point" and the "object". Four types were used frequently during the initial period of creating the design (Spo, Sp-o, Sp-oo, Spo-o), and six types which were not (Spoo, Sp-o-o, Sppo, Sp-p-o, Spp-o).3. The subjects could be divided into those who used mainly "view point" types Spo and Sp-o, and those who showed a more or less even usage of a 11 types.4. The combination or division of two "view points" to produce a new one, are distinctive processes used in the imagination and creation of spaces.5. Connecting the "view point" axs, establishes the relationship between different spaces, links them together, and encourages further development of the "view points".6. At some "view point, there are first and second derivations of the "view point" axs. This makes the space image more abundant and various.