The effectiveness of interventions grief of the widowed

本研究旨在探讨最有效的干预方式来减轻丧亲者的悲痛，采用了五种类型的干预方式，即系列讲座、团体咨询、电话同伴咨询、电话友好拨号、同伴咨询和友好拨号相结合。参与者完成了一般健康问题，该问题旨在衡量干预措施的有效性，123人参加了系列讲座，70人参加了友好拨号，14人参加了团体辅导，50人参加了同伴辅导，同伴咨询与友好拨号相结合的干预组共238人，参与者的总体健康状况从一开始就良好，70%的听课者的一般健康状况得到改善，64%的听课者的一般健康状况得到改善，52%的听课者的一般健康状况得到改善，52%的听课者的一般健康状况得到改善，66%通过同伴咨询和友好拨号相结合，至少大多数人的总体健康状况得到了改善。但是，除团体咨询外，约有10%的人的一般健康状况恶化，应根据参与者的素质和条件选择安全有效的干预方法。

The purpose of this research is to examine the most effective way of intervening to hele mutigate the grief of the prople who lost spouses.We carried out five types of interventions, such as a series of lectures, group counseling, peer counseling of using telephone, friendly dial which talk each other on telephone, the combination of peer counseling and friendly dial.The participants completed the general health questioner which had been designed to measure the effectiveness of the interventions at the before and after of the intervention.123 people participated in a series of lectures, 70 people in friendly dial, 14 people in the group counseling, 50 people in the peer counseling, 238 people in the combination of peer counseling and friendly dial.The general health of the person who participated in the intervention which contained friendly dial was good from the beginning.Quality varied in the particpant of friendly dial a little in comparison with the participant of other intervention.70% of taking lecture person improved in the general health, 64% with the participant of the group counseling, 52% with peer counseling, 62% with friendly dial, and 66% with the combination of peer counseling and friendly dial.The general health of the person of the majority was improved by intervention at least.But, about 10% of the person became worse in a general health except for the group counseling.It is important to choose a method in consideration of the participant's quality and the conditions to do safe effective intervention.