Excavation of the Poienești-Lucașeuca-culture settlement of Ivancea-Sub Pădure

该项目的主要目标是大规模挖掘和分析摩尔多瓦共和国(公元前220年至公元前50年)伊凡西亚-亚普鲁卡(ă)铁器时代晚期聚落，属于所谓的Poienești-Lucaș优等文化。这次挖掘是在过去四年里通过共享的调查和测试挖掘而准备的。根据这些准备工作的结果，可以选择理想的挖掘地点。这种文化的聚落将首次在大规模销售中挖掘出来，并包括现代聚落考古方法。这些现代方法将包括预备勘探(地球物理)、挖掘技术(使用机器；对堆积物的地质考古分析)以及对挖掘出的物体和结构的分析。系统的考古植物学、考古学和同位素分析、放射性碳年代测定和陶瓷的考古计量学研究将产生新的质量结果。在此基础上，将开发一套Poienești-Lucaș优等生文化的物质文化、内部结构、经济和建筑的全面和连贯的图景。作为大规模的目标，发掘结果将对Poienești-Lucaș真文化的形成和转化问题做出重要贡献。重点将是与定居相关的对移民假说的重新评估，该假说认为这种文化的出现是从北德和东德的Jastorf文化开始，经过波兰(Przeworsk文化)和乌克雷恩(Zarubiniec文化)的大规模移民的结果。到目前为止，这一假设是建立在少数几个出土完好的墓地上并进行讨论的。由于研究状况的不足，聚落的发现和特征作为日常生活的重要遗物只能以非系统的方式加以考虑。在这一点上，该项目将允许新的解释方式。这将基于对聚落陶瓷的系统统计分析，这将首次产生Poienești-Lucaș优等文化聚落材料的可靠年表。它将得到放射性碳年代测定和对遗址上发现的小发现和希腊两栖动物的年代化分析结果的支持。只有现在才能全面分析外来因素在聚落物质文化中的作用，包括当地的“地理”因素及其发展。是不是有不同的人群共存，或者只有一些陶瓷形式仍然在使用一段时间？由于还将提供大量关于定居点结构的经济数据和信息，我们将能够根据首次大规模挖掘定居点的结果，讨论流动性、可能的移徙以及文化适应和文化转移的进程。

The primary goal of the project is the large scale excavation and analysis of the late iron age settlement of Ivanceia-Sub Pădure in the Republik of Moldova (c. 220-50 BC), belonging to the so called Poienești-Lucașeuca-culture. The exavation has been prepared during the last four years by shared surveys and test excavations. Based on the results of these preparatory works the ideal excavation site could be chosen. For the first time a settlement of this culture is going to be excavated on a large sale and by including modern settlement archaeology methodology. These modern methods will include preparatory prospections (geophysics), excavation techniques (machine employment; geoarchaeological analysis of colluvial deposits) and the analysis of the excavated objects and structures. Systematic archaeobotanic, archaeozoological and isotope analysis, radiocarbon datings and archaeometrical studies of ceramics will yield results of a new quality. Based on that a comprehensive and coherent picture of material culture, inner structure, economics and architecture of a settelment of the Poienești-Lucașeuca-culture will be developed. As large scale goal the excavation results shall give an important contribution to the question of the formation and transformation of the Poienești-Lucașeuca-culture. In the focus will be thesettlement-related reevaluation of the migration hypothesis that sees the emergence of this culture as a result of large scale migration starting in the north and east german Jastorf culture and leading through Poland (Przeworsk culture) and Ucraine (Zarubiniec culture). Up to now this hypothesis is based and discussed on a small number of well excavated cemeteries. Due to the insufficient state of research settlement finds and features as important relicts of everyday live could only be taken into consideration in an unsystematic way. At this point the project will allow for new ways of interpretation. This will be based on a systematical statistical analysis of the settlement ceramics, which for the first time will yield a reliable chronology of settlement materials of the Poienești-Lucașeuca-culture. It will be supported by radiocarbon datings and the chronological results of the analysis of small finds and greek amphorae found on the site. Only now the role of foreign elements within the material culture of the settlement can be comprehensively analysed, including local ‘getic’ elements and their development. Is there a coexistence of different populations, or are there only some ceramic forms that are still in use for a certain time? As also considerable economic data and information on settlement structures will be available, we will be able to discuss the questions of mobility, possible migrations as well as processes of cultural adaptations and culture transfer based on the results of the largescale excavation of a settlement for the first time.