Councils in Germany and Italy during the Pontificate of Gregors VII (1073-1085)

计划的书将研究27省，国家，法律和教皇的时代格里高利七世在德国和意大利的目的是编辑这些理事会产生的文本：邀请函，主教会议协议和章程，法令和教规。由于这些文本通常不包括所有的主题和决定，也很少给出参与者的名单，因此必须查阅历史资料、信件和宪章以获取更多信息。这种“间接证据”将以注释摘要的形式呈现，并在版本之前。经编辑的文本和间接证据将作为对每个理事会简短介绍的基础。两个教皇的主教会议和六个非教皇的主教会议仅由史学来源证明；因此，这些理事会的各章将仅由导言和间接证据组成。重点将放在格列高利七世的主教会议上，该会议产生了该时期的大部分大公会议文本。此外，这些大公会议文本的传输是特权的，因为它们中的大多数已进入教宗现存的书信登记册。对于这些文本，该书将取代埃里希·卡斯帕（Erich Caspar）在1920-1923年出版的《纪念碑德国历史》系列的版本。增加的价值将来自于新的和广泛的评论，来自于考虑到更多的手稿，以及来自于列入登记册未传送的额外文本。至于非教皇会议的文本，这里也有旧的印刷品和版本，很少或根本没有评论将被取代。在引言和“间接证据”的帮助下，可以在其历史背景下提出和评估大公会议案文。在其概念和目标，计划的书是仿照康西莉亚系列的纪念碑德国历史，其最后一卷（2010年）已经达到了早期改革教皇的时代（1023年至1059年）。它想要填补《纪念碑》系列和Robert Somerville的《Urban II》（1972、1996、2011）的conciliar文本版本之间的部分空白。作为一个主要来源的研究，该版打算提供和提出可靠的文本，以使和促进未来的研究在许多领域。这种未来的研究可能涉及格列高利七世登记册中大公会议文本的作用，法令和教规的颁布和传播方式，大公会议的出席情况及其主题和讨论的范围。

The planned book will study 27 provincial, national, legatine and papal synods of the epoch of Gregory VII in Germany and Italy with the aim of editing the texts these councils produced: invitation letters, synodal protocols and charters, decrees and canons. As these texts generally don't cover all the themes and decisions and rarely give lists of participants, historiographical sources, letters and charters have to be consulted for additional information. This "indirect evidence" will be presented in annotated extracts and will precede the edition. The edited texts and the indirect evidence will be the basis for the short introduction to each council. Two of the papal synods and six of the non-papal ones are attested only by historiographical sources; the chapters for these councils will thus consist of introduction and indirect evidence alone. The focus will be on the synods of Gregory VII that produced the bulk of the conciliar texts of the epoch. Moreover, the transmission of these conciliar texts is privileged as most of them have been entered into the pope's still extant epistolary register. For these texts, the book will replace the edition that Erich Caspar published in 1920-1923 for the Monumenta Germaniae Historica series. The added value will result from the new and extensive commentary, from further manuscripts taken into account and from the inclusion of extra texts, not transmitted by the register. As to the texts of the non-papal synods, here also older prints and editions with little or no commentary at all will be superseded. With the help of the introductions and the "indirect evidence" the conciliar texts can be presented and assessed in their historical context. In its conception and aim the planned book is modelled on the Concilia series of the Monumenta Germaniae Historica whose last volume (2010) has reached the epoch of the early reforming popes (1023-1059). It wants to fill in part of the gap between the Monumenta series and Robert Somerville's editions of the conciliar texts of Urban II (1972, 1996, 2011). As a primary source study, the edition intends to provide and present reliable texts in order to enable and facilitate future research in many fields. Such future research might concern the role of the conciliar texts in Gregory VII's register, the ways the decrees and canons were promulgated and disseminated, the attendance of the councils and the scope of their themes and discussions.