Fundamental Studies on Structural Design of Support

为了对支撑式连裤袜服装压力的合理设计提供指导，对下肢的体压特性、连裤袜服装压力的个人偏差、服装压力在下肢的分布、服装压力随身体运动的变化、舒适性与服装压力的关系等方面进行了研究。结果如下：1。身体的形状是由衣服的压力而改变的，结果是表面的曲率也随之改变了。首先，测量了下肢和西侧的身体压缩特性，明确了压缩特性与体型的关系。以不同体型的受试者为研究对象，采用站立姿势，考察了裤袜对下肢施加的服装压力与体型的关系。进一步阐明了服装压力随身体运动的变化，以及硬衣压力…More使舒适感下降等。从连裤袜布料的拉伸性能预测的服装压力值与用硬质材料对人体进行的观察结果基本一致。然而，从人体观察到的结果与预测值并不一致。由此推测，穿着服装的人体的压缩性能会影响服装的压力。迄今为止，连裤袜的裤脚部分还没有被研究过，尽管裤腿部分被研究过。因此，研究了西带的服装压力。检测了人体西手的拉伸性能和形状，测量了人体西手在穿着过程中的拉伸变形，并考察了人体西手的形状与服装压力之间的关系。连裤袜在穿着时起小的打滑，而打滑使皮肤刺激性上升。由于刺激等级取决于压力，因此用石蜡观察法检查了等级。研究表明，人体的压缩柔软度是服装压力的重要因素之一。根据上述结果，作者将计划继续深入这项研究，包括皮肤中弹性纤维较少的中老年妇女。少

In order to obtain some guides for designing the appropriate clothing pressure of support pantyhose, some studies which are body-compression property of lower limbs, personal deviation of clothing pressure of the pantyhose, the distribution of the clothing pressure on lower limbs, changes in the clothing pressure with body movement, and relationships between comfort sensation and clothing pressure, etc., were conducted.The results were obtained as follows.1.Body shape is changed by the clothing pressure, and with the results that the surface curvature also did. First, body-compression properties of lower limbs and west were measured, and it was clarified a relationship between the compression property and body shape.2.Relationships between clothing pressure on lower limbs loaded by pantyhose and body shape were examined using different shape of subjects with standing posture. Further, It was clarified that changes in the clothing pressure with body movement, and hard clothing pressure … More make comfort sensation decrease, etc.3.Clothing pressure values predicted from tensile property of pantyhose cloth closely agreed with that observed from mannequin body with hard materials. However, that observed from human body do not agreed with the predicted values. From this, it was suggested that clothing pressure will be affected by compression property of body wearing the clothing.4.Hitherto, panty part of pantyhose had not been studied, although the leg part did. So, clothing pressure of the west band was studied. the tensile property and shape of the west hand were examined, and the stretch deformation in wear was measured, furthermore relationships between body shape and clothing pressure were examined.5.Pantyhose rise small slippage in wear, and the slippage make dermatologic irritation rise. Since the irritation grade depends on the pressure, the grade was examined by a observed method used paraffin. This study was suggested that compressive softness of human body was one of the important factors of clothing pressure. From these results mentioned above, author will plan to continue further to this study, including middle and old women who have less elastic fibers in their skin. Less