Clothing Designs Based on Body Postures and Movements while Dressing and Underssing

1. 1994年的研究计划：为了帮助老年人和残疾人能够独立地穿衣服和脱衣服，重要的是确定服装结构的特征，以便于穿衣服和不穿衣服。每位受试者由12名女性和3名男性组成，年龄在71-90岁之间，他们坐着，使用不同类型的衣服来量化穿衣服和脱衣服时身体的负荷因子。前开口衬衫被证明具有最低的负荷系数。对于半瘫痪的病人来说，polo衫比正装衬衫更容易驾驭。此外，人们还发现残疾人穿衣服所需的时间大约是普通老年人的两倍。1995年的研究计划：33名年轻女性和13名老年女性穿着6种不同版本的实验服装，通过调整臂孔线与胸围线（BL）的关系以及预先确定的3种腋下尺寸来确定舒适度。当受试者进行“功能测试”时，在5个不同的位置测量衣服压力。另一项测试是用来确定受试者是否可以通过将手臂从袖子里伸出来来穿脱实验服，以及这样做所需的时间。实验服装的松动程度对舒适性和服装压力有显著影响。成功完成推/拉试验所需的BL松动程度在20- 24cm或更大。据了解，对于老年人来说，根据受试者的体型，需要20-28厘米的BL发挥，以创造一种整体的可爱和舒适的感觉。另一方面，对于年轻女性来说，腰背松弛度要求在16-24 cm之间。

1. The research plan for 1994 : For helping the elderly and handicapped to become able to dress and undress unaided, it is important to define the characteristics of clothing construction for easy dress^- and undressability. With each of the subjects, consisting of 12 women and 3 men between the ages of 71-90 years old seated, the load factors on the body while dressing and undressing were quantified using different types of clothing. Front opening blouses proved to have the lowest load factors. For a semi-paralyzed patient, polo shirts were found to be more manageable than dress shirts. In addition, it was discovered that the disabled require about twice as much time to dress as the average elderly erson.2. The research plan for 1995 : 33 young women and 13 elderly women wore 6 versions of experimental clothing and the comfort level was determined by adjusting the arm-hole line in relation to the bust line (BL) and the 3 pre-determined underarm sizes. clothing pressure measurements were taken at 5 different locations as the subjects were put through the "functionality test". Another test was employed to determine whether or not the subjects could put on and take off the experimental clothing by pushing and pulling their arms through the sleeves and the time required to do so. The degree of the experimental clothing looseness has a significant effect on comfort and clothing pressure. The degree of BL looseness required for the successful completion of the push/pull test was found be between 20-24 cm or greater. It was learned that, for the elderly, between 20-28 cm of BL play was required, depending on the subjects build, to create a feeling of overall likeability and comfort. For young women, on the other hand, the BL looseness requirements fell to between 16-24 cm.