The acceptance of Western science and technology on Sakuma Shozan-centered on the relation to the books in Dutch -

在日本centered on Sakuma？zan（1811-1864）中。我现在被广泛接受了，他已经学会了荷兰语。然而，学者们对Shozan书籍的影响持不同意见。所以我们在荷兰寻找他的科学和技术知识以及他读过的书籍之间的关系。实验室玻璃的生产是他感兴趣的第一件事。在those days he possessed the book entitled "Algemeen huis houdelijk，natuur-， zedekundig-en konst woordenboek" written by Chomel，M.N. and the book entitled "Nen volkomen woordenboek van konsten en en weetenschappen" written by Buys，E. The result of investigation of these books was that most of contents which he exained about glass in his letter is described in these books。更进一步的我们展示了他制造的玻璃杯，他制造的是一种破坏者，它是在卡加亚的广告片上推出的。我们在荷兰的建筑师和建筑师书籍之间寻找了关系。《他的知识of the classification of the classification of cannons and Mountings is greatly indebted for the book entitled》Handleiding voor onderofficieren， tot de kenis der theoretischen en en praktische wetenschappen der artillerie》作者，W.F.我们在范登布鲁克和他的电子休克治疗设备之间找到了关系。Van den Brooek在《物理学》杂志上发表了一种用于电击疗法的装置，它是由Shozan制造的相同类型的装置。我们发现了东京科学家对Shozan的强烈影响。

In this research project we discussed the characteristics of acception of science and technology in Japan centered on Sakuma Shozan (1811-1864). It is now widely accepted that he has learned Dutch. But scholars disagree in opinion about the influence of the books in Dutch on Shozan. So we looked into the relation between his knowledge of science and technology and the books in Dutch which he had read.・The production of the laboratory glass was the first matter in which he was interested. In those days he possessed the book entitled "Algemeen huis houdelijk, natuur-, zedekundig-en konst woordenboek" written by Chomel, M.N.and the book entitled "Niew en volkomen woordenboek van konsten en weetenschappen" written by Buys, E.The result of investigation of these books was that most of contents which he explained about glass in his letter is described in these books. Furthermore we showed that the glassware which he made was a kind of distilller which had been introduced in Kagaya's advertising leaflet.・We looked into the relation between his knowledge of artillery and artillery books in Dutch. His knowledge of the classification of cannons and mountings is greatly indebted for the book entitled "Handleiding voor onderofficieren, tot de kenis der theoretischen en praktische wetenschappen der artillerie" written by Beuscher, W.F.・We duscussed the relation between van den Brooek and the apparatus for electroshock therapy. Van den Brooek had introduced the apparatus for electroshock therapy to the physics magazine published at Arnhem and it had been the same type of apparatus as Shozan made.・we indicated a strong influence from Tokugawa scientists on Shozan.